Spring Boot 整合 Redis_spring redis persist-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47619153/article/details/119064919

该博客介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中集成并使用SpringDataRedis进行Redis操作，包括设置、获取、删除键值对，以及字符串、列表、集合、有序集合和哈希等数据类型的示例代码。通过创建Maven工程，配置实体类和RedisTemplate，实现了Redis的基本CRUD操作。

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实际上使用Spring Data Redis操作Redis

1、创建maven工程，导入以下配置

<parent>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、创建实体类，实现序列化接口，否则无法存入redis。

package com.chen.entity;

import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

@Data
//实现序列化接口，否则无法存入redis
public class Student implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double score;
    private Date birthday;

}

3、创建控制器

@RestController
public class StudentHandler {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @PostMapping("/set")
    //Request将json数据转换成java对象
    public void set(@RequestBody Student student){
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("student",student);
    }
  }

4、创建配置文件appliacation.yml

spring:
  redis:
    database: 0
    host: localhost
    port: 6379

5、创建启动类

package com.chen;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

6、CRUD

@RestController
public class StudentHandler {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @PostMapping("/set")
    //Request将json数据转换成java对象
    public void set(@RequestBody Student student){
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("student",student);
    }

    @GetMapping("/get/{key}")
    public Student get(@PathVariable("key") String key) {
        return (Student) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/delete/{key}")
    public boolean delete(@PathVariable("key") String key) {
        redisTemplate.delete(key);
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }
}

Redis 5种数据类型

字符串

  @GetMapping("/string")
  public String stringTest(){
      redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("str","Hello world");
      String str = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("str");
      return str;
  }

列表

  @GetMapping("list")
  public List<String> listTest(){
      ListOperations<String,String> listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();
      listOperations.leftPush("list","hello");
      listOperations.leftPush("list","world");
      listOperations.rightPush("list","redis");
    
      List<String> list = listOperations.range("list",0,2);
      return list;
  }

集合(set)

@GetMapping("/set")
  public Set<String> setTest(){
      SetOperations<String,String> setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
      setOperations.add("set","Hello");
      setOperations.add("set","Hello");
      setOperations.add("set","world");
      setOperations.add("set","world");
      setOperations.add("set","redis");
      setOperations.add("set","redis");
    
      Set<String> set = setOperations.members("set");
      return set;
  }

有序集合

  @GetMapping("/zset")
  public Set<String> zsetTest(){
      ZSetOperations<String,String> zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
      zSetOperations.add("zset","Hello",1);
      zSetOperations.add("zset","world",2);
      zSetOperations.add("zset","redis",3);
    
      Set<String> set = zSetOperations.range("zset",0,2);
      return set;
  }

哈希

Hash：key value

HashOperations：key hashkey value

key是每一组数据的ID，hashkey和value是一组完整的HashMap数据，通过key来区分不同的HashMap

如下所示：

  HashMap hashMap1 = new HashMap();
  hashMap1.put(key1,value1);
  HashMap hashMap2 = new HashMap();
  hashMap2.put(key2,value2);
  HashMap hashMap3 = new HashMap();
  hashMap3.put(key3,value3);
  
  HashOperations<String,String,String> hashOperation = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
  hashOperation.put(hashMap1,key1,value1);
  hashOperation.put(hashMap2,key2,value2);
  hashOperation.put(hashMap3,key3,value3);

  @GetMapping("/hash")
  public void hashTest(){
      HashOperations<String,String,String> hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
      hashOperations.put("key","hashKey","Hello");
      System.out.println(hashOperations.get("key","hashKey"));
      
  }