c#笔记-客户端辅助类

协助获取本机hostname、ipv4、Mac地址信息，用于记录用户日志

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace ServiceDesk.classLibs
{
    class MachineAssistant
    {
        //代码作者：一起种梧桐吧（数字技术研发部）
        //创建日期：2024年10月19日
        //备注信息：用于获取客户端信息的辅助处理
        //插件信息：
        private string Hostname { get; set; }
        private string Ip4 { get; set; }
        private string Mac { get; set; }
        public string Info { get; set; }
        public MachineAssistant()
        {
            Hostname = getHostname();
            Ip4 = getIp4();
            Mac = getMac();
            List<string> ls = new List<string>(3);
            ls.Add(Hostname);
            ls.Add(Ip4);
            ls.Add(Mac);
            Info = StringAssistant.stringConcat(ls);
        }
        // 获取本机hostname
        private static string getHostname()
        {
            string hostname = "hostname";
            try
            {
                hostname = Dns.GetHostName();
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                hostname = "Error Hostname";
            }
            return hostname;
        }
        // 通过主机名解析ipv4
        private static string getIp4FromDns()
        {
            string ip4 = null;
            string addr = null;
            try
            {
                // 尝试解析主机名  
                IPAddress[] addresses = Dns.GetHostAddresses(getHostname());

                foreach (IPAddress address in addresses)
                {
                    addr += "\t" + address.ToString();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                ip4 = "DNS查询失败: " + e.Message;
            }
            if (addr != null)
            {
                string pattern = @"\b((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\b";
                MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(addr, pattern);
                foreach (Match match in matches)
                {
                    ip4 = match.Value;
                    break;
                }
            }
            return ip4;
        }
        // 通过网络接口获取本机ipv4
        private static string getIp4()
        {
            string ip4 = "127.0.0.1";
            // 获取本机所有网络接口 
            try
            {
                NetworkInterface[] networkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
                foreach (NetworkInterface ni in networkInterfaces)
                {
                    // 忽略没有运行或没有IP配置的网络接口  
                    if (ni.OperationalStatus != OperationalStatus.Up || ni.NetworkInterfaceType == NetworkInterfaceType.Loopback)
                        continue;
                    // 获取网络接口的IP属性  
                    IPInterfaceProperties properties = ni.GetIPProperties();

                    // 遍历所有单播IP地址  
                    foreach (UnicastIPAddressInformation ipaddr in properties.UnicastAddresses)
                    {
                        // 检查是否是IPv4地址  
                        if (ipaddr.Address.AddressFamily == System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
                        {
                            ip4 = ipaddr.Address.ToString();
                            break;
                            // 如果需要，也可以打印子网掩码  
                            /* if (ipaddr.IPv4Mask != null)
                             {
                                 Console.WriteLine($"子网掩码: {ipaddr.IPv4Mask}");
                             }*/
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                ip4 = "Error Ipv4";
            }
            return ip4;
        }
        // 通过网络接口获取本机Mac地址
        private static string getMac()
        {
            string mac = "mac";
            try
            {
                // 获取本机所有网络接口  
                NetworkInterface[] networkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();

                foreach (NetworkInterface ni in networkInterfaces)
                {
                    // 忽略没有运行或没有IP配置的网络接口  
                    if (ni.OperationalStatus != OperationalStatus.Up || ni.NetworkInterfaceType == NetworkInterfaceType.Loopback)
                        continue;
                    mac = ni.GetPhysicalAddress().ToString();
                    mac = StringAssistant.insertCharsWithStep(mac, 2, "-");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                mac = "Error Macaddress";
            }
            return mac;
        }
    }
}