Linux:CentOS 8.5.2111 failovermethod does not exist与Failed to download metadata for repo ‘appstream‘

Linux：CentOS 8.5.2111 报错(yum源更新报错)：“failovermethod” does not exist 与 Failed to download metadata for repo ‘appstream’解决方法

今天使用Centos Stream 8进行下载软件时报错，错误如下：

问题一

Configuration: OptionBinding with id “failovermethod” does not exist（配置：ID 为 “failovermethod” 的 OptionBinding 不存在）

1. 首先切换到目录：/etc/yum.repos.d/ 查看源文件

   #切换目录
   cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
   

   

2. 备份源文件信息，并清除无用源文件

   # 备份源文件信息
   tar zcf /home/yum.repos.d.tar.gz /etc/yum.repos.d/
   
   # 清除无用的源文件信息
   rm -rf CentOS-*.rpmsave
   

   

3. 注释CentOS-Epel.repo源文件中的failovermethod=priority

   # 修改CentOS-Epel.repo文件
   vi CentOS-Epel.repo
   

   

第一个问题解决！

问题二

Error: Failed to download metadata for repo ‘appstream’: Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist

1. 查看网路是否出现问题

   尝试ping百度进行测试

   # 测试丢包
   ping www.baidu.com
   

2. 检查对应的软件源是否出现问题

   CentOs Linux 8 从 2021.10.31 号后已经停止维护，所以之后更新镜像需要通过 vault.centos.org来获取更新

   

   所以需要修改软件源mirrors 地址，具体操作如下：

   # 进入/etc/yum.repos.d目录
   cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
   
   # 修改所有源的链接地址
   # 注释掉mirrorlist链接路径
   sed -i 's/mirrorlist=/#mirrorlist=/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
   # 解开并修改baseurl链接路径
   sed -i 's|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
   
   # 重建缓冲
   yum clean all && yum makecache
   

3. 修改源地址为阿里地址

   # 继续第二步进行修改baseurl链接路径
   # 修改为阿里源路径
   sed -i 's|baseurl=http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/epel/$releasever/Everything/$basearch|baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/$basearch|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Epel.repo
   sed -i 's|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/$contentdir/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/|baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/BaseOS/$basearch/os/|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo
   sed -i 's|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/$contentdir/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/|baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/$basearch/os/|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo
   sed -i 's|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/$contentdir/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/|baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/extras/$basearch/os/|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo
   
   # 重建缓冲
   yum clean all && yum makecache
   

第二个问题解决！