使用 Python 实现一个简单的密码管理器，用户可以存储和管理自己的密码

• 用户可以添加、编辑和删除密码条目；
• 每个密码条目应该包括一个名称、一个用户名和一个密码；
• 用户可以搜索特定的密码条目；
• 用户可以通过导出密码条目为文件的方式备份其密码数据；
• 用户可以通过导入从备份文件中恢复其密码数据。

代码如下：
 

import json

def add_entry(entries):
    name = input("Name: ")
    username = input("Username: ")
    password = input("Password: ")
    entry = {"name": name, "username": username, "password": password}
    entries[name] = entry

def edit_entry(entries):
    name = input("Name: ")
    if name in entries:
        entry = entries[name]
        print(f"1. Name: {entry['name']}")
        print(f"2. Username: {entry['username']}")
        print(f"3. Password: {entry['password']}")
        choice = int(input("What do you want to edit? "))
        if choice == 1:
            new_name = input("New name: ")
            entries[new_name] = entries.pop(name)
        elif choice == 2:
            new_username = input("New username: ")
            entry['username'] = new_username
        elif choice == 3:
            new_password = input("New password: ")
            entry['password'] = new_password
    else:
        print("Entry not found.")

def delete_entry(entries):
    name = input("Name: ")
    if name in entries:
        del entries[name]
    else:
        print("Entry not found.")

def search_entry(entries):
    keyword = input("Keyword: ")
    results = []
    for name, entry in entries.items():
        if keyword in name or keyword in entry['username'] or keyword in entry['password']:
            results.append(entry)
    if results:
        print(f"Found {len(results)} entries:")
        for entry in results:
            print(f"Name: {entry['name']}")
            print(f"Username: {entry['username']}")
            print(f"Password: {entry['password']}")
    else:
        print("No entries found.")

def export_entries(entries):
    filename = input("Filename: ")
    with open(filename, 'w') as f:
        data = json.dumps(entries)
        f.write(data)

def import_entries():
    filename = input("Filename: ")
    with open(filename, 'r') as f:
        data = f.read()
        entries = json.loads(data)
        return entries

def print_menu():
    print("1. Add entry")
    print("2. Edit entry")
    print("3. Delete entry")
    print("4. Search entry")
    print("5. Export entries")
    print("6. Import entries")
    print("7. Quit")

def main():
    entries = {}
    while True:
        print_menu()
        choice = int(input("Choose an option: "))
        if choice == 1:
            add_entry(entries)
        elif choice == 2:
            edit_entry(entries)
        elif choice == 3:
            delete_entry(entries)
        elif choice == 4:
            search_entry(entries)
        elif choice == 5:
            export_entries(entries)
        elif choice == 6:
            entries = import_entries()
        elif choice == 7:
            break
        else:
            print("Invalid option.")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()