linux操作系统----DHCP服务管理shell脚本案例

原创于 2025-06-19 00:12:54 发布 · 159 阅读

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文章标签：

#linux #服务器 #网络 #运维

案例一

关闭防火墙

关闭SELinux上下文

配置ip地址

#!/bin/bash
#关闭防火墙
if systemctl status firewalld
then
        systemctl disabled --now firewalld
else
        echo "防火墙已经关闭"
fi
iptables -F
#关闭SELinux
if [ `getenforce` == 'Disabled' ]
then
        echo "SELinux已经关闭"
else
        setenforce 0
        sed -i 's/SELinux=getenforce/SELinux=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

fi

#配置IP地址
nics=`ip a | awk -F: '/ens/{print $2}'| grep -v "^$" | tr -d ' '`
echo -e "当前系统中可设置的网卡有：\n$nics"
while true
do
read -p "请输入要配置的网卡名称：" nic
if  [[ $nics =~ $nic ]];then
        echo "输入正确"
else
        echo "输入错误"
        exit 1
fi
done

read -p "请输入配置网络参数的方式（dhcp|static）：" tp
tp=$1
case "$tp" in
"dhcp")

echo "TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=$tp
NAME=$nic
DEVICE=$nic
ONBOOT=yes"> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$nic
        ifdown $nic ; ifup $nic
;;

"static")
        read -p "请输入IP地址："ip
        read -p "请输入子网掩码："mask
        read -p "请输入网关："gw
        read -p "请输入DNS："dns
echo "TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=$nic
DEVICE=$nic
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=$ip
PREFIX=$mask
GATEWAY=$gw
DNS1=$dns" > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$nic
ifdown $nic ; ifup $nic
;;
*)
        echo "无效参数，请重新输入"
;;
esac

案例二

关闭防火墙

关闭SELinux上下文

配置ip地址

#!/bin/bash
##关闭防火墙
if systemctl status firewalld
then
	systemctl disabled --now firewalld
else
	echo "防火墙已经关闭"
fi
iptables -F
##关闭SELinux
if [ `getenforce` == 'Disabled' ]
then
	echo "SELinux已经关闭"
else
	setenforce 0
	sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
fi
##配置IP地址
nics=`ip a | awk -F: '/ens/{print $2}' | grep -v "^$" | tr -d ' '`
echo -e "当前系统中可供配置的网卡有：\n$nics"
while true
do
read -p "请输入要配置的网卡名称：" nic
if ! [[ $nics =~ $nic ]]
then
	continue
fi
read -p "请输入配置网络参数的方式（dhcp|static）：" tp
if [ $tp == 'dhcp' ]
then
echo "TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=$tp
NAME=$nic
DEVICE=$nic
ONBOOT=yes"> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$nic
ifdown $nic ; ifup $nic
elif [ $tp == 'static' ]
then
	read -p "输入IP地址：" ip
	read -p "输入子网掩码：" mask
	read -p "输入网关：" gw
	read -p "输入dns：" dns
echo "TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=$nic
DEVICE=$nic
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=$ip
PREFIX=$mask
GATEWAY=$gw
DNS1=$dns" > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$nic
ifdown $nic ; ifup $nic
else
	echo "输入错误"
	exit
fi
done

案例三

地址池配置文件

地址绑定配置文件

安装dhcp软件包

#!/bin/bash
config_dhcp(){
echo "subnet 192.168.100.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  range 192.168.100.2 192.168.100.253;
  option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;
  option domain-name "internal.example.org";
  option routers 192.168.100.254;
  option broadcast-address 192.168.100.255;
  default-lease-time 600;
  max-lease-time 7200;
}       
host fantasia {
  hardware ethernet 08:00:07:26:c0:a5;
  fixed-address 192.168.100.100;
}" > /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
systemctl enable --now dhcpd
}
if  ! rpm -q dhcp
then
	config_dhcp
else
	yum install -y dhcp
	config_dhcp
fi