Ubuntu20.04 | 更新软件源 sudo apt-get update 出现错误

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-16 15:53:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-16 15:53:36 发布

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分类专栏： Ubuntu 文章标签： linux ubuntu

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_60461563/article/details/121814421

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本文讲述了遇到清华大学软件镜像站Ubuntu源证书失效的问题，提供了切换为中国科技大学镜像并配置正确Ubuntu版本的步骤，以确保软件源的正常更新。

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之前使用了清华的官方源

清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

错误提示：

忽略:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal InRelease
忽略:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
忽略:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
忽略:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-security InRelease
错误:5 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate chain uses expired certificate. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 101.6.15.130 443]
错误:6 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate chain uses expired certificate. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 101.6.15.130 443]
错误:7 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-backports Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate chain uses expired certificate. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 101.6.15.130 443]
错误:8 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-security Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate chain uses expired certificate. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 101.6.15.130 443]
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
E: 仓库 “https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal Release” 没有 Release 文件。
N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新，所以默认禁用该源。
N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。
E: 仓库 “https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates Release” 没有 Release 文件。
N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新，所以默认禁用该源。
N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。
E: 仓库 “https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-backports Release” 没有 Release 文件。
N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新，所以默认禁用该源。
N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。
E: 仓库 “https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-security Release” 没有 Release 文件。
N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新，所以默认禁用该源。
N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。

解决方案：换源（仅作参考）

使用中科大的软件源，最重要的是第三个，Ubuntu版本要选择正确，我选的是20.04版本。如果选错了Ubuntu对应版本，那软件源怎么更新都连不上就是必然的。

先备份一份 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件。

清空/etc/apt/sources.list 文件。

直接编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件。

以下是 Ubuntu 20.04 参考配置内容（直接复制）：

# 默认注释了源码仓库，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

将其复制到/etc/apt/sources.list 文件中保存，再执行 sudo apt-get update，软件源更新可用，撒花~~~~