1.take a toll on：对...造成损害
The long -term stress from work takes a toll on employees mental health.
工作带来的长期压力，对员工心理健康造成损害。
2.cast a shadow over :给..蒙上阴影、使.. 受影响
The economic downturn casts a shadow over small businesses'development.
经济衰退给小企业发展蒙上阴影。
3.in tandem with：与.....同步
Urban planning should develop in tandem with environmental protection.
城市规划应与环境保护同步推进。
4.be intertwined with :与.. 相互交织、紧密关联
Cultural identity is intertwined with people's daily traditions.
文化认同和人们日常传统紧密交织。
5.hinge on：取决于，关键在于
The success of the project hinges on effective team cooperation.
项目能否成功，取决于团队能否有效协作。
6.be in favor of：支持、赞同
Most citizens are in favor of the new public transportation policy.
多数市民赞同新的公共交通政策。
7.be skeptical about：对... 持怀疑态度
Some experts are skeptical about the practicality of this new technology.
一些专家对这项新技术的实用性持怀疑态度。
8.be indifferent to：对.. 漠不关心
It's not good that some young people are indifferent to traditional culture.
部分年轻人对传统文化漠不关心，这是不利的。
9.gain momentum：势头增强、越来越流行
Online learning has gained momentum in recent years.
在线学习近几年势头越来越强。
10.wane in popularity：受欢迎程度下降
Traditional letter - writing has waned in popularity with the rise of instant messaging.
随着即时通讯普及，传统书信受欢迎程度下降。
11.on the rise：在增长、呈上升趋势
The number of people choosing eco-friendly products ison the rise.
选择环保产品的人数呈上升趋势。
12.be replete with：充满、富含
Classic literature works are replete with profound lifeinsights.
经典文学作品中，满是深刻的人生感悟。
13.be devoid of：缺乏、没有
Some modern buildings are devoid of historical and cultural charm.
部分现代建筑，缺乏历史文化韵味。
14.be characteristic of：为......所特有、具有.....特征
The unique architectural style is characteristic of this ancient town.
这种独特建筑风格，是这座古镇所特有的。
15.take the initiative to：主动去
Citizens should take the initiative to participate in community service.
市民应主动参与社区服务。
16.implement measuresto：实施措施去
The government decides to implement measures to reduce traffic congestion.
政府决定实施措施缓解交通拥堵。
17.devote resources to：投入资源到
Schools should devote more resources to cultivating students'creativity.
学校应投入更多资源，培养学生创造力。
18.over time：随着时间推移、久而久之
Over time, people's understanding of happiness has changed.
随着时间推移，人们对幸福的理解发生了变化。
19.erode away at：逐渐削弱、侵蚀(抽象事物，如信心、基础等 )
The constant criticism from supervisors erodes away at employees'work confidence.
上级持续的批评，逐渐削弱员工的工作信心。
20.impinge on：对.……造成干扰、侵犯
The construction noise impinges on residents' daily life and rest.
施工噪音干扰居民日常生活与休息。
21.sap one's vitality：削弱….活力、让..变得萎靡
Long -term sedentary work saps employees' physical vitality.
长期久坐工作，削弱员工身体活力。
22.give aboost to：推动、促进
New policies give a boost to the development of the cultural and creative industry.
新政策推动文化创意产业发展。
23.ignite enthusiasm for：点燃对....的热情
Scientific exhibitions ignite teenagers enthusiasm for technological exploration.
科学展览，点燃青少年对科技探索的热情。
24.have atwo-edged impact on：对...有双刃剑影响
Social media has a two-edged impact on teenagers' interpersonal communication-----connecting people easily but also reducing face-to-face interactions.
社交媒体对青少年人际交往是把双刃剑，既方便联系，也减少面对面交流。
25.intertwine with... and shape：与.....交织并塑造
Local traditions intertwine with modern lifestyles and shape the unique cultural identity of the city.
本地传统与现代生活方式交织，塑造城市独特文化标识。
26.reverberate through：在.. 中产生广泛影响、波及
The innovation in the automotive industry reverberates through related supply chains and consumer markets.
汽车行业的创新，在相关供应链与消费市场中产生广泛影响。
27.exert a subtle influence on：对....产生微妙影响
The family's cultural atmosphere exerts a subtle influence on children's value formation.
家庭文化氛围，对孩子价值观形成产生微妙影响。
28.leave alasting imprint on：给.. 留下持久印记
Historical events leave a lasting imprint on a nation's collective memory.
历史事件，给国家集体记忆留下持久印记。
29.gradually mold... into：逐渐塑造.……成为
Multicultural exchanges gradually mold a more inclusive social environment.
多元文化交流，逐渐塑造更包容的社会环境。
30.transform the landscape of：改变..格局
E-commerce development transforms the landscape of traditional retail business.
电商发展，改变传统零售行业格局。
31.reshape the way：重塑……方式
Advanced technologies reshape the way people access and share information.
先进技术，重塑人们获取与分享信息的方式。
32.permeate every aspect of：渗透到.. 每个方面
Green concepts are permeating every aspect of modern urban planning.
绿色理念，渗透到现代城市规划每个方面。
33.steer... towards：引导...朝向
New traffic regulations steer drivers towards safer driving habits.
新交通法规引导司机养成更安全的驾驶习惯
34.instill a sense of... in：向.. 灌输…意识
Environmental campaigns instill a sense of ecological protection in the public.
环保活动向公众灌输生态保护意识。
35.challenge the conventional belief that：挑战... 传统观念
New scientific findings challenge the conventional belief that humans are separate from nature.
新科研发现，挑战人类与自然分离”的传统观念。
36.shatter the ilusion that：打破...幻想
Economic downturns shatter the illusion that job stability is guaranteed forever.
经济衰退打破“工作稳定永远有保障”的幻想。
37.jeopardize the balance of：危及.平衡
Excessive deforestation jeopardizes the balance of the local ecosystem.
过度砍伐森林，危及当地生态系统平衡。
38.pose a threat to the integrity of：对....完整性构成威胁
lllegal mining poses a threat to the integrity of mountain ecosystems.
非法采矿对山区生态系统完整性构成威胁。
39.bolster the economic resilience of：增强...经济韧性
Diversified industrial development bolsters the economic resilience of small cities.
多元化产业发展增强小城市经济韧性。
40.undermine the profitability of：削弱.....盈利能力
Rising raw material costs undermine the profitability of manufacturing companies.
原材料成本上涨，削弱制造企业盈利能力。
41.strain the relationship with：使与....的关系紧张
Unresolved conflicts at work strain the relationship with colleagues.
工作中未解决的矛盾，使同事关系紧张。
42.preserve the essence of：保留.... 精髓
Traditional crafts preserve the essence of local cultural heritage.
传统手工艺保留当地文化遗产精髓。
43.revitalize the fading culture of：复兴.. 逐渐没落的文化
Cultural inheritance projects revitalize the fading culture of rural folk art.
文化传承项目复兴乡村民俗艺术中逐渐没落的文化。
44.dilute the uniqueness of:稀释...独特性
Mass tourism development may dilute the uniqueness of remote ethnic cultures.
大众旅游开发或稀释偏远民族文化的独特性。
45.breed a sense of... in：培养..的感觉 :在..... 中滋生.. 情绪
Uncertain job prospects breed a sense of anxiety in young graduates.
不确定的就业前景，在年轻毕业生中滋生焦虑情绪。
46.enrich the cultural tapestry of：丰富...文化图景
lmmigrant communities enrich the cultural tapestry of their host countries.
移民社群丰富所在国的文化生态图景。
47.obsolete the existing... in：使... 中现有.....过时
New manufacturing techniques obsolete the existing production lines in some factories.
新制造技术，让部分工厂现有生产线过时。
48.redefine the approach to：重新定义对… 的方式
Online education redefines the approach to knowledge acquisition for students.
在线教育重新定义学生获取知识的方式。
49.hamper the implementation of：阻碍......实施
Lack of resources hampers the implementation of hands-on science courses in rural schools.
资源匮之阻碍乡村学校实践类科学课程实施。
50.cater to the diverse learning needs of：满足..多样化学习需求
Adaptive learning platforms cater to the diverse learning needs of students with different abilities.
自适应学习平台，满足不同能力学生的多样化学习需求。
51.reinvigorate the declining... of：重振... 中衰落的
Creative industry parks reinvigorate the declining industrial zones of old cities.
创意产业园重振老城衰落的工业区。
52.exacerbate the disparity between：加剧... 之间的差距
Unbalanced urban investment exacerbates the disparity between downtown and suburban areas.
不均衡的城市投资，加剧市中心与郊区的发展差距。
53.impede the cross-cultural exchange of：阻碍... 跨文化交流
Language barriers impede the cross-cultural exchange of literary works.
语言障碍阻碍文学作品的跨文化交流。
54.alleviate the feeling of... for：减轻..的感觉
Pet-keeping alleviates the feeling of loneliness for many urban dwellers.
养宠物缓解诸多城市居民的孤独感。
55.spur the innovation of：推动....创新
Market competition spurs the innovation of smart phone technologies.
市场竞争推动智能手机技术创新。
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