目录
（一）观点对立
1.Conversely：相反地
Some view technology as a distraction. Conversely, others see it as a powerful learning tool.
有人视科技为干扰，相反，有人将其视为强大学习工具。
2.In stark contrast to：与.. 形成鲜明对比
In stark contrast to the bustling city center, the suburbs offer a peaceful living environment.与喧闹市中心形成鲜明对比，郊区提供宁静居住环境。
3.On the flip side：另一方面
Working from home saves commuting time. On the flip side, it may blur work-life boundaries.
居家办公节省通勤时间，另一方面，它可能模糊工作与生活边界。
（二）递进
1.What is more strikingis that：更值得注意的是
Online education boosts flexibility. What is more striking is that it also narrows the educational resource gap between regions.
在线教育提升灵活性，更值得注意的是，它还缩小了区域间教育资源差距。
2.A further point to consider is that：进一步要考虑的是
Urban green spaces improve residents' well-being. A further point to consider is that they also enhance local biodiversity.
城市绿地提升居民幸福感，进一步要考虑的是，它们还能增强本地生物多样性。
3.It is worth emphasizing that：值得强调的是
Protecting cultural heritage matters. lt is worth emphasizing that it safeguards the collective memory of humanity.
保护文化遗产很重要，值得强调的是，它守护着人类的集体记忆。
（三）因果
1.As a direct consequence of：作为..的直接结果
As a direct consequence of deforestation, local rainfall patterns have changed.
作为砍伐森林的直接结果，当地降雨模式已改变。
2.Owing to the fact that：由于.....这一事实
Owing to the fact that renewable energy costs decline, more households start using solar power.
由于可再生能源成本下降这一事实，更多家庭开始使用太阳能。
3.Thereby leading to：从而导致
Poor waste management pollutes rivers, thereby leading to aquatic life decline.
垃圾管理不善污染河流，从而导致水生生物减少。
（四）假设
1.Were it not for：倘若没有
Were it not for international cooperation, addressing climate change would be farmore difficult.
倘若没有国际合作，应对气候变化会困难得多)如果没有国际合作，应对气候变化将困难得多。
2.In the hypothetical scenario where :在..的假设情境中
In the hypothetical scenario where all cars are electric, urban air quality would improve dramatically.
在所有汽车都电动化的假设情境中，城市空气质量会大幅改善。
3.Should this trend continue：若这一趋势持续
Should this trend of over-reliance on smartphones continue, face-to-face communication skills may weaken.
若过度依赖手机这一趋势持续，面对面沟通技能可能变弱。
（五）总结
1.All things considered：综合考虑所有因素
All things considered, while technology brings challenges, its benefits for education outweigh the drawbacks.
综合考虑所有因素，尽管科技带来挑战，其对教育的益处仍大于弊端。
2.To encapsulate：概括而言
To encapsulate, cultural diversity enriches our global community in countless ways.
概括而言，文化多样性以无数方式丰富我们的全球社区。
3.In conclusion, it is evident that：总之，很明显....
In conclusion, it is evident that investing in public health yields long-term societal benefits.
总之，很明显，投资公共卫生会带来长期社会益处)总之，很明显，投资于公共卫生会产生长期的社会效益。
（六）举例
1.A prime illustration of this is：这方面的一个主要例证是
Sustainable tourism benefits local economies. A prime illustration of this is the eco-village in Costa Rica.
可持续旅游利于本地经济，这方面主要例证是哥斯达黎加的生态村。
2.As evidenced by：正如…所证明的
As evidenced by the success of renewable energy projects in Denmark, green policies can drive economic growth.
正如丹麦可再生能源项目成功所证明的，绿色政策可推动经济增长。
3.Take.. as a case in point：以……为例
Take the popularity of Korean dramas as a case in point----they spread Korean culture globally.
以韩剧流行为例，它们向全球传播韩国文化)以韩剧的流行为例--它们将韩国文化传播到全球。
（七）优缺点承接说明
1.Admittedly：诚然
Admittedly, online shopping lacks in-store experience. However, its convenience makes it irreplaceable.
诚然，网购缺少实体店体验，然而，其便利性让它难以替代。
2.While it is true that : 虽然……是事实
While it is true that space exploration is costly, it drives technological innovation.
虽然太空探索成本高是事实，但它推动技术创新。
3.Notwithstanding the fact that：尽管..这一事实
Notwithstanding the fact that traditional books are loved by many, e-books offer portability advantages.
尽管传统书籍受很多人喜爱这一事实存在，电子书仍有便携优势。
（八）其他简单连接词
1.并列关系
Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly：第一，第二，第三
First, excessive use of plastic bags pollutes soil and water. Second, it threatens the survival of marine creatures. Last, it increases the burden of waste treatment.
首先，过度使用塑料袋污染水土；其次，它威胁海洋生物生存；最后，会加重垃圾处理
负担。
at the same time：同时
Urbanization drives economic growth; at the same time, it may lead to the loss of rural traditions.
城市化推动经济增长，同时可能导致乡村传统流失。
equally important：同样重要
Schools should focus on academic teaching; equally important, they must cultivate students'moral values.学校应注重知识教学，同样重要的是，必须培养学生的道德观。
2.顺序关系
initially... afterwards：最初.…之后
Initially, the government needs to conduct a survey on public transportation needs, afterwards, it can formulate targeted improvement plans.首先，政府需调研公共交通需求；之后，才能制定针对性改进方案。
3.强调关系
especially：尤其是
Technological innovation benefits various industries, especially the medical field where it has saved countless lives.技术创新惠及多个行业，尤其是医疗领域，在该领域它拯救了无数生命。
in fact：事实上
Some argue that online education lacks interaction; in fact, well-designed virtual classrooms can facilitate active discussions.有人认为在线教育缺乏互动，事实上设计完善的虚拟课堂能促进积极讨论。
4.条件关系
unless：除非
The environment will continue to deteriorate unless individuals and governments take joint action.除非个人与政府采取联合行动，否则环境将持续恶化。
provided that：只要
Renewable energy can replace fossil fuels provided that investment in related technologies increases significantly.可再生能源可以替代化石燃料，前提是相关技术的投资要显著增加。
5.时间关系
meanwhile：与此同时
The economy is developing rapidly; meanwhile, we must ensure that the benefits are shared by all social groups.经济在快速发展，与此同时，我们必须确保所有社会群体共享发展成果。
as soon as：一....就....
As soon as the new policy on carbon emissions is implemented, enterprises will adjust their production models to meet the standards.碳排放新政策一旦实施，企业就会调整生产模式以达标。
6.总结关系
to summarise：总结来说
To summarise, the advantages of studying abroad----such as broadening horizons and improving language skills----outweigh its high cost.简而言之，留学的优势如开阔视野、提升语言能力 -- 超过了其高昂成本。
ultimately：最终
Reducing poverty requires efforts from individuals, communities, and the state; ultimately, it depends on sustainable economic development.减贫需要个人、社区和国家的努力，根本上取决于经济的可持续发展。
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