发布于:Eucalyptus-Blog
Meteor主题虽然设计简约现代,但由于缺乏原生的友情链接管理功能,许多博主只能将友情链接勉强添加在网站底部,这不仅影响页面美观,也不便于访客查找和互动;为了解决这一痛点,本博主对主题进行了深度二次开发,专门打造了一个独立的友情链接页面,该页面不仅实现了友链分类展示、图文混排等基本功能,更创新性地开发了前端提交表单,允许其他站长直接在线提交申请,同时配套开发了完善的后台审核系统,管理员可以便捷地查看申请信息、审核状态,并一键通过或拒绝,整个流程实现了自动化闭环管理,大大提升了友链交换的效率和用户体验。
文件路径:
下述文件需放至主题目录下
page-link.php
下述文件需存放至主题目录下的自建self-innovate目录下
default-avatar.jpg
page-links.css
page-links.js
pending-links.php
以下是核心代码部分,这段代码实现了系统的关键功能,
并且这里对友链头像有三个判断的逻辑
- 有头像 → 正常显示;
- 无头像 → 立即显示默认头像;
- 有头像但 3 秒仍未加载完成 → 自动替换成默认头像。
<?php
/*
* Template Name: 友情链接
* Description: 极简友链模板(样式/脚本已分离,含评论)
*/
get_header();
?>
<div class="hero-title">
<?php the_title( '<h1>', '</h1>' ); ?>
<p class="hero-sub">欢迎交换友链 · 携手点亮彼此的星空</p>
</div>
<!-- 载入独立样式 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/self-innovate/page-links.css">
<div class="page-links">
<!-- 搜索框 -->
<div class="link-search">
<input type="text" id="link-search" placeholder="搜索站点名称或描述…">
</div>
<!-- 友链列表 -->
<?php
$cats = get_terms( 'link_category', array( 'hide_empty' => 0 ) );
foreach ( $cats as $cat ) :
$bookmarks = get_bookmarks( array(
'category' => $cat->term_id,
'orderby' => 'rating',
'order' => 'DESC'
) );
if ( empty( $bookmarks ) ) continue;
?>
<div class="link-cat">
<h2><?php echo esc_html( $cat->name ); ?></h2>
<?php if ( ! empty( $cat->description ) ) : ?>
<p class="link-cat-desc"><?php echo esc_html( $cat->description ); ?></p>
<?php endif; ?>
<div class="links">
<?php foreach ( $bookmarks as $link ) : ?>
<a class="link-card" href="<?php echo esc_url( $link->link_url ); ?>" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<img
src="<?php echo esc_url( $link->link_image ?: '' ); ?>"
data-default="<?php echo esc_url( get_template_directory_uri() . '/self-innovate/default-avatar.jpg' ); ?>"
alt="<?php echo esc_attr( $link->link_name ); ?>"
onerror="this.src=this.dataset.default"
onload="clearTimeout(this.t)"
ontimeout="this.src=this.dataset.default"
/>
<script>
(function(img){
img.t = setTimeout(function(){ img.src = img.dataset.default; }, 3000);
})(document.currentScript.previousElementSibling);
</script>
<div class="info">
<div class="name"><?php echo esc_html( $link->link_name ); ?></div>
<div class="desc"><?php echo esc_html( $link->link_description ); ?></div>
</div>
</a>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</div>
</div>
<?php endforeach; ?>
<!-- 后台内容显示 -->
<?php if ( get_the_content() ) : ?>
<div class="link-intro" style="margin-bottom:30px;"><?php the_content(); ?></div>
<?php endif; ?>
<!-- 友链申请弹窗 -->
<div class="btn-center">
<button id="open-link-modal" class="btn-hero">
<span>申请交换友链</span>
</button>
</div>
<!-- ===== 评论区 ===== -->
<?php
// while ( have_posts() ) : the_post();
if ( comments_open() || get_comments_number() ) : ?>
<section class="link-comments">
<h2 class="comments-title"></h2>
<?php comments_template(); ?>
</section>
<?php
endif;
// endwhile;
?>
<!-- 弹窗 -->
<div id="link-modal-overlay" class="modal-fade">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<button class="modal-close" aria-label="关闭">×</button>
<h3 class="modal-title">申请交换友链</h3>
<form id="link-form" class="modal-form">
<input type="text" name="link_name" placeholder="网站名称 *" required>
<input type="url" name="link_url" placeholder="网站地址 *" required>
<input type="email" name="link_owner_email" placeholder="站长邮箱 *" required>
<input type="url" name="link_image" placeholder="头像 / Logo *" required>
<textarea name="link_description" rows="3" placeholder="一句话描述 *" required></textarea>
<button type="submit" class="btn-submit">提交申请</button>
<p id="form-msg" class="form-msg"></p>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 载入独立脚本 -->
<script>
var ajax_comment_obj = <?php echo wp_json_encode(array('ajax_url' => admin_url('admin-ajax.php'))); ?>;
</script>
<script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/self-innovate/page-links.js" defer></script>
<?php get_footer(); ?>
下面是核心代码的css样式
/**
* * page-links.css
* * 版本:1.0.0
* * 描述:友情链接页面专用样式
* * 作者:Eucalyptus
* * 创建日期:2025-08-30
* * 修改记录:
* * - 2025-08-30:首版,含友链卡片、搜索、弹窗
* */
/* ========= 1. 页面通用 ========= */
.page-links{
max-width:960px;
margin:0 auto;
padding:40px 20px;
font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,"Noto Sans",sans-serif;
}
/* ============ 顶部标题(跟随深浅 + 移动端适配) ============ */
/* 友情链接横幅 */
.hero-title{
padding:3.5rem 1.5rem 2.5rem;
border-radius:0 0 1.5rem 1.5rem;
text-align:center;
}
.hero-title h1{
font-size:2.2rem;
font-weight:700;
letter-spacing:.5px;
position:relative;
}
.hero-title h1::after{
content:'';
display:block;
width:60px;
height:3px;
background:#667eea;
margin:8px auto 0;
border-radius:2px;
}
.hero-sub{
font-size:1rem;
color:#666;
margin-top:.75rem;
}
/* ========= 玻璃态卡片 3.0 ========= */
.links{
display:grid;
grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr); /* 固定 3 列 */
gap:24px;
}
.link-card{
position:relative;
padding:20px;
background:transparent; /* 跟随深浅 */
border:1px solid rgba(var(--color-border,0 0 0),.1);
border-radius:20px;
box-shadow:0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.08); /* 深浅通用阴影 */
transition:.4s cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1.275);
overflow:hidden;
}
:root{
--color-border: 0 0 0; /* 深色模式 */
}
[data-theme="light"]{
--color-border: 255 255 255; /* 浅色模式 */
}
.link-card::before{ /* 光泽渐变 */
content:'';
position:absolute;
inset:0;
background:linear-gradient(135deg,transparent 40%,rgba(255,255,255,.3));
pointer-events:none;
}
.link-card:hover{
transform:translateY(-6px) scale(1.02);
box-shadow:0 12px 48px rgba(102,126,234,.25);
}
/* 头像 */
.link-card img{
width:64px;
height:64px;
border-radius:50%;
border:2px solid #fff;
box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
object-fit:cover;
}
/* 文字区 */
.link-card .info{
margin-left:16px;
}
.link-card .name{
font-size:18px;
font-weight:700;
letter-spacing:.5px;
margin-bottom:6px;
}
.link-card .desc{
font-size:14px;
color:#555;
line-height:1.5;
}
/* 右上角角标(纯 CSS) */
.link-card{
position: relative; /* 为伪元素定位 */
}
.link-card::after{
content: "友链"; /* 角标文字 */
position: absolute;
top: 8px;
right: 8px;
padding: 2px 6px;
font-size: 11px;
font-weight: 600;
color: #fff;
background: linear-gradient(135deg,#ea66d4,#ac5196);
border-radius: 4px;
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity .3s;
pointer-events: none; /* 不影响点击 */
}
.link-card:hover::after{
opacity: 1;
}
/* ===== 分类标题 3.0 ===== */
.link-cat{
position:relative;
margin-bottom:40px;
}
.link-cat h2{
display:inline-flex;
align-items:center;
gap:8px;
padding:8px 18px;
font-size:20px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
font-weight:700;
color:#fff;
background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea,#764ba2);
border-radius:20px;
box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(102,126,234,.25);
letter-spacing:.5px;
}
/* 分类描述 */
.link-cat-desc{
margin: -8px 0 24px 18px; /* 负值贴紧标题,左侧与标题文字对齐 */
font-size: 0.9rem;
color: #555;
letter-spacing: .4px;
line-height: 1.5;
max-width: 540px;
}
/* ========= 移动端适配 ========= */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
.links {
grid-template-columns: 1fr; /* 1 列 */
gap: 20px;
}
.link-card {
padding: 16px;
}
.link-card img {
width: 48px;
height: 48px;
}
.link-card .name {
font-size: 16px;
}
.link-card .desc {
font-size: 13px;
}
}
/* ========= 4. 搜索框 ========= */
.link-search{
display:flex;
margin-bottom:40px;
}
.link-search input{
width:100%;
max-width:320px;
padding:12px 40px 12px 16px;
font-size:15px;
color:#333;
background:#fff;
border:2px solid transparent;
border-radius:30px;
box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(102,126,234,.15);
transition:border-color .3s, box-shadow .3s;
outline:none;
background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="%23667eea" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"></circle><line x1="21" y1="21" x2="16.65" y2="16.65"></line></svg>');
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position:right 14px center;
background-size:20px 20px;
}
/* 悬浮/聚焦高亮 */
.link-search input:focus{
border-color:#667eea;
box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(102,126,234,.25);
}
/* placeholder 样式 */
.link-search input::placeholder{
color:#7f8c8d;
font-size:14px;
}
/* ========= 5. 按钮 & 弹窗 ========= */
/* 5.1 触发按钮居中容器 */
.btn-center{
display:flex;
justify-content:center;
margin:30px 0;
}
/* 5.2 主按钮样式 */
.btn-hero{
position:relative;
padding:12px 32px;
font-size:16px;
font-weight:600;
color:#fff;
background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
border:none;
border-radius:30px;
cursor:pointer;
box-shadow:0 6px 20px rgba(102,126,234,.4);
transition:all .3s;
overflow:hidden;
}
.btn-hero:hover{
transform:translateY(-3px) scale(1.03);
box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(102,126,234,.55);
}
/* 5.3 弹窗遮罩 */
.modal-fade{
position:fixed;
inset:0;
display:flex;
align-items:center;
justify-content:center;
background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);
backdrop-filter:blur(4px);
opacity:0;
visibility:hidden;
transition:.35s;
z-index:9999;
}
.modal-fade.show{
opacity:1;
visibility:visible;
}
/* 5.4 弹窗主体 */
.modal-dialog{
width:92%;
max-width:420px;
background:#fff;
border-radius:16px;
padding:32px 36px 36px;
position:relative;
transform:translateY(-30px) scale(.95);
transition:transform .35s;
}
.modal-fade.show .modal-dialog{
transform:none;
}
/* 5.5 关闭按钮 */
.modal-close{
position:absolute;
top:14px;
right:18px;
font-size:26px;
background:none;
border:none;
color:#999;
cursor:pointer;
}
/* 5.6 表单元素 */
.modal-form{
display:flex;
flex-direction:column;
gap:14px;
}
.modal-form input,
.modal-form textarea{
padding:12px 14px;
border:1px solid #e1e5e9;
border-radius:8px;
}
.btn-submit{
margin-top:8px;
padding:12px;
color:#fff;
border:none;
border-radius:30px;
background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%);
cursor:pointer;
}
/* 移动端补丁,溢出锁死 */
.page-links{
overflow-x: hidden; /* 关键:禁止横向滚动 */
}
以下是JavaScript代码,主要用来实现前端友链页面的实时搜索功能、友链提交弹窗(使用模态框组件展示表单,包含必填字段验证和样式反馈)以及后端提交申请内容到后端的功能
/* ========= 实时搜索 ========= */
document.getElementById('link-search').addEventListener('input', function () {
const kw = this.value.toLowerCase();
document.querySelectorAll('.link-card').forEach(card => {
card.style.display = card.textContent.toLowerCase().includes(kw) ? 'flex' : 'none';
});
});
/* ========= 弹窗控制 ========= */
const overlay = document.getElementById('link-modal-overlay');
document.getElementById('open-link-modal').addEventListener('click', () => overlay.classList.add('show'));
overlay.addEventListener('click', e => {
if (e.target === overlay || e.target.classList.contains('modal-close')) overlay.classList.remove('show');
});
/* ========= Ajax 提交友链 ========= */
document.getElementById('link-form').addEventListener('submit', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
const data = new FormData(this);
data.append('action', 'submit_link_apply');
fetch(ajax_comment_obj.ajax_url, { method: 'POST', body: data })
.then(r => r.json())
.then(res => {
document.getElementById('form-msg').textContent = res.data;
if (res.success) {
this.reset();
setTimeout(() => overlay.classList.remove('show'), 1500);
}
});
});
最后是后端处理前端请求并为link_manager新增待审核列的代码,审核逻辑基于链接是否在前端隐藏, 关闭私密功能即可前端展示
<?php
/**
* 待审核友链提示
* 包含:后台列表新增“待审核”列 + 红色气泡菜单提示 + Ajax 接收
*/
/* --------------------------------------------------
* 1. 后台列表新增“待审核”列,纯文本,系统默认样式
* -------------------------------------------------- */
/* 新增“待审核”列(键名 review) */
add_filter( 'manage_link-manager_columns', function ( $cols ) {
$cols['review'] = '待审核';
return $cols;
} );
/* 单元格输出红色气泡 */
add_action( 'manage_link_custom_column', function ( $col, $link_id ) {
if ( $col === 'review' ) {
echo get_bookmark_field( 'link_visible', $link_id ) === 'N'
? '<span style="display:inline-block;background:#e60026;color:#fff;font-size:11px;padding:2px 6px;border-radius:10px;margin-left:4px;">待审</span>'
: '';
}
}, 10, 2 );
/* --------------------------------------------------
* 2. 后台“链接”菜单右上角红色数字气泡
* -------------------------------------------------- */
add_action( 'admin_menu', function () {
$count = 0;
foreach ( get_bookmarks( [ 'hide_invisible' => 0 ] ) as $link ) {
if ( $link->link_visible === 'N' ) $count++;
}
if ( $count ) {
global $menu;
foreach ( $menu as &$item ) {
if ( $item[2] === 'link-manager.php' ) {
$item[0] .= ' <span class="awaiting-mod"><span class="pending-count">' . $count . '</span></span>';
break;
}
}
}
} );
/* --------------------------------------------------
* 3. Ajax 接收端(无邮件)
* -------------------------------------------------- */
add_action( 'wp_ajax_nopriv_submit_link_apply', 'handle_link_apply' );
add_action( 'wp_ajax_submit_link_apply', 'handle_link_apply' );
function handle_link_apply() {
$name = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['link_name'] ?? '' );
$url = esc_url_raw ( $_POST['link_url'] ?? '' );
$email = sanitize_email ( $_POST['link_owner_email'] ?? '' );
$desc = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['link_description'] ?? '' );
$img = esc_url_raw ( $_POST['link_image'] ?? '' );
if ( empty( $name ) || empty( $url ) || ! is_email( $email ) ) {
wp_send_json_error( '请完整填写必填项' );
}
wp_insert_link( [
'link_name' => $name,
'link_url' => $url,
'link_description' => $desc,
'link_image' => $img,
'link_owner_email' => $email,
'link_visible' => 'N',
] );
wp_send_json_success( '已收到申请,审核后显示,感谢!' );
}
上传代码至Meteor主题目录完成部署,最后在functions.php中启用link_manager并调用pending-links.php处理后台任务。
WordPress的functions.php文件中添加指定代码可实现特定功能,需注意代码正确性和备份以防出错。
/* 开启后台链接 */
add_filter( 'pre_option_link_manager_enabled', '__return_true' );
/* 后台新增友链提示功能 */
require_once get_theme_file_path( '/self-innovate/pending-links.php' );
最终展示