【Opencv&Cpp】21 直方图

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-08 15:54:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-08 15:54:58 发布

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分类专栏： opencv学习文章标签： cpp opencv 直方图数字图像处理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaob_8310/article/details/119407493

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该博客介绍了如何使用OpenCV库在C++中计算和绘制图像的蓝绿红（BGR）三通道直方图。通过split函数分离三通道，然后利用calcHist函数计算每个通道的直方图，并进行归一化处理，最后用line函数绘制直方图图像并展示结果。

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calcHist (&bgr_plane[0], 1, 0, Mat(), b_hist, 1, bins, ranges);

详情 calcHist函数

	// 三通道分离
	vector<Mat> bgr_plane;
	split(image, bgr_plane);
	// 定义参数变量
	const int channels[1] = { 0 };
	const int bins[1] = { 256 };    //位范围
	float hranges[2] = { 0,255 };  //颜色范围
	const float* ranges[1] = { hranges };  //范围
	Mat b_hist;
	Mat g_hist;
	Mat r_hist;
	// 计算Blue, Green, Red通道的直方图
	calcHist(&bgr_plane[0], 1, 0, Mat(), b_hist, 1, bins, ranges);
	calcHist(&bgr_plane[1], 1, 0, Mat(), g_hist, 1, bins, ranges);
	calcHist(&bgr_plane[2], 1, 0, Mat(), r_hist, 1, bins, ranges);

	// 显示直方图
	int hist_w = 512;
	int hist_h = 400;
	int bin_w = cvRound((double)hist_w / bins[0]);  //梯度宽度
	Mat histImage = Mat::zeros(hist_h, hist_w, CV_8UC3);
	// 归一化直方图数据
	normalize(b_hist, b_hist, 0, histImage.rows, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());
	normalize(g_hist, g_hist, 0, histImage.rows, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());
	normalize(r_hist, r_hist, 0, histImage.rows, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());
	// 绘制直方图曲线
	for (int i = 1; i < bins[0]; i++) {
		line(histImage, Point(bin_w * (i - 1), hist_h - cvRound(b_hist.at<float>(i - 1))),
			Point(bin_w * (i), hist_h - cvRound(b_hist.at<float>(i))), Scalar(255, 0, 0), 2, 8, 0);
		line(histImage, Point(bin_w * (i - 1), hist_h - cvRound(g_hist.at<float>(i - 1))),
			Point(bin_w * (i), hist_h - cvRound(g_hist.at<float>(i))), Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2, 8, 0);
		line(histImage, Point(bin_w * (i - 1), hist_h - cvRound(r_hist.at<float>(i - 1))),
			Point(bin_w * (i), hist_h - cvRound(r_hist.at<float>(i))), Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 8, 0);
	}
	// 显示直方图
	namedWindow("Histogram Demo", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("Histogram Demo", histImage);