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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-14 15:02:38 发布

xinshangshangxin

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-14 15:02:38 发布

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本文对比了AngularJS和jQuery在使用$http.post和$.post进行HTTP POST请求时的区别，并提供了相应的解决策略。通过引入jQuery、指定header或使用angular-post-fix插件，可以确保数据正确发送到服务器。

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AngularJS中的post与jQuery中post的区别

对比:

AngularJS：

$http.post('/myserver', {username: 'shang'})
.success(function(){
    // some code
});

jQuery

$.post('/myserver', {username: 'shang'}, function() {
    // some code
});

后台Express接受

req.body.username // jq: 'shang'; ng: undefined

jq会把作为JSON对象的序列化, 而Angular不会

解决办法:

引入jquery (不推荐)
指定header

var myobject = {username: 'shang'};

function ObjecttoParams(obj) {
    var p = [];
    for (var key in obj) {
        p.push(key + '=' + encodeURIComponent(obj[key]));
    }
    return p.join('&');
}

$http({
    method: 'POST',
    url: url,
    data: ObjecttoParams(myobject),
    headers: {'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
});

使用 angular-post-fix

https://gist.github.com/JensRantil/5713606

// Modifies $httpProvider for correct server communication (POST variable format)
angular.module('http-post-fix', [], function($httpProvider) {
  // This code is taken from http://victorblog.com/2012/12/20/make-angularjs-http-service-behave-like-jquery-ajax/

  // Use x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Type
  $httpProvider.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8';

  // Override $http service's default transformRequest
  $httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest = [function(data) {
    /**
     * The workhorse; converts an object to x-www-form-urlencoded serialization.
     * @param {Object} obj
     * @return {String}
     */ 
    var param = function(obj) {
      var query = '';
      var name, value, fullSubName, subValue, innerObj, i;

      for(name in obj) {
        value = obj[name];

        if(value instanceof Array) {
          for(i=0; i<value.length; ++i) {
            subValue = value[i];
            fullSubName = name + '[' + i + ']';
            innerObj = {};
            innerObj[fullSubName] = subValue;
            query += param(innerObj) + '&';
          }
        } else if(value instanceof Object) {
          for(subName in value) {
            subValue = value[subName];
            fullSubName = name + '[' + subName + ']';
            innerObj = {};
            innerObj[fullSubName] = subValue;
            query += param(innerObj) + '&';
          }
        } else if(value !== undefined && value !== null) {
          query += encodeURIComponent(name) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value) + '&';
        }
      }

      return query.length ? query.substr(0, query.length - 1) : query;
    };

    return angular.isObject(data) && String(data) !== '[object File]' ? param(data) : data;
  }];
});