15-拦截器

拦截器

如何实现拦截器呢

1.新建一个Module，添加web支持

2.配置web.xml和springmvc-servlet.xml(这边是applicationContext.xml)文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--处理器映射器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller"/>
<!--   静态资源过滤   -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>


<!-- JSON乱码问题配置 -->

<!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

<!--拦截器配置-->
<mvc:interceptors>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <!--包括这个请求下面的所有的请求-->
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <bean class="com.kuang.config.MyIntercepetor"/>
    </mvc:interceptor>

</beans>

3.写controller类

package com.kuang.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @GetMapping("/t1")
    public  String test(){
        System.out.println("TestController");
        return "ok";
    }
}

4.编写一个拦截器

package com.kuang.config;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyIntercepetor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("处理前");
//         return false 就拦截住了 不让访问t1  后面两个方法相当于日志
        return true;//执行下一个拦截器 放行
    }

}

5.在applicationContext.xml中配置拦截器

<!--拦截器配置-->
<mvc:interceptors>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <!--包括这个请求下面的所有的请求-->
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <bean class="com.kuang.config.MyIntercepetor"/>
    </mvc:interceptor>

6.测试

控制台输出结果 (return true)
处理前
TestController

控制台输出结果 (return false)
处理前