xcode命令行

Xcode 15.3

Build version 15E204a 

 % xcodebuild -help
Usage: xcodebuild [-project <projectname>] [[-target <targetname>]...|-alltargets] [-configuration <configurationname>] [-arch <architecture>]... [-sdk [<sdkname>|<sdkpath>]] [-showBuildSettings [-json]] [<buildsetting>=<value>]... [<buildaction>]...
       xcodebuild [-project <projectname>] -scheme <schemeName> [-destination <destinationspecifier>]... [-configuration <configurationname>] [-arch <architecture>]... [-sdk [<sdkname>|<sdkpath>]] [-showBuildSettings [-json]] [-showdestinations] [<buildsetting>=<value>]... [<buildaction>]...
       xcodebuild -workspace <workspacename> -scheme <schemeName> [-destination <destinationspecifier>]... [-configuration <configurationname>] [-arch <architecture>]... [-sdk [<sdkname>|<sdkpath>]] [-showBuildSettings] [-showdestinations] [<buildsetting>=<value>]... [<buildaction>]...
       xcodebuild -version [-sdk [<sdkfullpath>|<sdkname>] [-json] [<infoitem>] ]
       xcodebuild -list [[-project <projectname>]|[-workspace <workspacename>]] [-json]
       xcodebuild -showsdks [-json]
       xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath <xcarchivepath> [-exportPath <destinationpath>] -exportOptionsPlist <plistpath>
       xcodebuild -exportNotarizedApp -archivePath <xcarchivepath> -exportPath <destinationpath>
       xcodebuild -exportLocalizations -localizationPath <path> -project <projectname> [-defaultLanguage <language>] [-exportLanguage <targetlanguage>... [-includeScreenshots]]
       xcodebuild -importLocalizations -localizationPath <path> -project <projectname> [-mergeImport]
       xcodebuild -resolvePackageDependencies [-project <projectname>|-workspace <workspacename>] -clonedSourcePackagesDirPath <path>
       xcodebuild -create-xcframework [-help] [-framework <path>] [-library <path> [-headers <path>]] -output <path>

Options:
    -usage                                                   print brief usage
    -help                                                    print complete usage
    -verbose                                                 provide additional status output
    -license                                                 show the Xcode and SDK license agreements
    -checkFirstLaunchStatus                                  Check if any First Launch tasks need to be performed
    -runFirstLaunch                                          install packages and agree to the license
    -downloadAllPlatforms                                    download all platforms
    -downloadPlatform NAME                                   download the platform NAME
    -project NAME                                            build the project NAME
    -target NAME                                             build the target NAME
    -alltargets                                              build all targets
    -workspace NAME                                          build the workspace NAME
    -scheme NAME                                             build the scheme NAME
    -configuration NAME                                      use the build configuration NAME for building each target
    -xcconfig PATH                                           apply the build settings defined in the file at PATH as overrides
    -arch ARCH                                               build each target for the architecture ARCH; this will override architectures defined in the project
    -sdk SDK                                                 use SDK as the name or path of the base SDK when building the project
    -toolchain NAME                                          use the toolchain with identifier or name NAME
    -destination DESTINATIONSPECIFIER                        use the destination described by DESTINATIONSPECIFIER (a comma-separated set of key=value pairs describing the destination to use)
    -destination-timeout TIMEOUT                             wait for TIMEOUT seconds while searching for the destination device
    -parallelizeTargets                                      build independent targets in parallel
    -jobs NUMBER                                             specify the maximum number of con
### 配置 Xcode 命令行工具以用于 VSCode #### 安装 Xcode 命令行工具 为了确保 Xcode命令行工具已正确安装,在 macOS 终端中执行如下命令: ```bash xcode-select --install ``` 这条命令会触发 Xcode 开发者工具的下载和安装过程[^1]。 #### 设置默认开发者目录 如果需要更改当前使用的 Xcode 版本或指定特定版本作为默认编译器,可以使用 `xcode-select` 工具来设置路径。例如,假设已经安装了多个版本的 Xcode,则可以通过下面的命令切换到所需的版本: ```bash sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/ ``` 这一步骤对于多版本管理非常重要,能够保证后续操作始终调用正确的工具链[^3]。 #### 在 VSCode 中集成 C/C++ 支持 完成上述准备工作之后,接下来是在 Visual Studio Code (VSCode) 中配置 C/C++ 编程环境。首先需确认已按照官方指导完成了 VSCode 及其扩展插件的安装工作[^4]。 - 打开 Extensions 视图 (`Ctrl+Shift+X`) 并搜索 "C/C++" 来找到由 Microsoft 提供的相关扩展; - 单击 Install 进行安装; 成功安装后,建议进一步调整一些必要的 JSON 文件以便更好地支持项目构建与调试功能,比如 tasks.json 和 launch.json 等文件中的配置项应指向合适的 gcc/g++ 或 clang/clang++ 路径以及参数选项。 通过以上步骤即可实现在 VSCode 下利用 Xcode 提供的命令行工具来进行高效的 C/C++ 代码编写、编译及调试流程。
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