openresty lua用Redis的Stream解决消息订阅问题

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-29 16:26:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-29 16:26:25 发布

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分类专栏：日常琐问文章标签： openresty lua redis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xuanyuanjiaqi/article/details/140158547

使用 Redis Streams 解决消息订阅和消费的问题，可以避免在订阅模式下的连接管理问题。下面是如何使用 OpenResty 和 Redis Streams 实现类似的功能。

配置 `nginx.conf`

确保你的 nginx.conf 文件中配置了 Lua 模块和 Redis 集群的连接信息：

http {
    lua_shared_dict redis_cluster_slot_locks 10m;
    lua_shared_dict redis_cluster_slot_cache 10m;

    init_worker_by_lua_file /path/to/init_worker.lua;

    server {
        listen 8080;

        location /publish {
            content_by_lua_block {
                local redis_cluster = require "resty.rediscluster"
                local config = {
                    name = "testCluster",
                    serv_list = {
                        { ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7000 },
                        { ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7001 },
                        { ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7002 },
                        { ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7003 },
                        { ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7004 },
                        { ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7005 }
                    },
                    keepalive_timeout = 60000,
                    keepalive_cons = 1000,
                    connection_timout = 1000,
                    max_redirection = 5
                }

                local red = redis_cluster:new(config)

                local res, err = red:xadd("mystream", "*", "message", "Hello, World!")
                if not res then
                    ngx.say("failed to publish: ", err)
                    return
                end

                ngx.say("message published to stream mystream")

                local ok, err = red:set_keepalive(10000, 100)
                if not ok then
                    ngx.say("failed to set keepalive: ", err)
                    return
                end
            }
        }
    }
}

`init_worker.lua`

在 init_worker.lua 中编写消费逻辑，并确保在消费模式下正确管理连接：

local redis_cluster = require "resty.rediscluster"
local config = {
   
   
    name = "testCluster",
    serv_list = {
   
   
        {
   
    ip =