chapter19_后置通知（异常返回）

原创已于 2025-03-06 12:53:01 修改 · 188 阅读

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于 2020-07-12 14:43:06 首次发布

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本文深入讲解了网页布局的三种核心方式：标准流、浮动及定位。详细解释了定位模式包括static、relative、absolute、fixed的区别与应用，以及边偏移的概念，帮助读者理解并掌握布局技巧。

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一、目标

继续完成后置通知的另一个分支，异常返回后置通知

二、实现

新建一个异常返回通知接口

定义一个异常抛出后执行的方法，用于在目标方法抛出异常时执行自定义逻辑

public interface AfterThrowingAdvice extends Advice {
    /**
     * 在目标方法抛出异常时调用。
     *
     * @param method 目标方法
     * @param args   方法参数
     * @param target 目标对象
     * @param ex     抛出的异常
     * @throws Throwable 如果执行过程中发生异常
     */
    void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] args, Object target, Throwable ex) throws Throwable;
}

新建一个异常返回通知拦截器AfterThrowingAdviceInterceptor

将 AfterThrowingAdvice 包装为 MethodInterceptor

public class AfterThrowingAdviceInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {

    // 异常返回通知
    private AfterThrowingAdvice advice;

    public AfterThrowingAdviceInterceptor() {

    }

    /**
     * 构造函数。
     *
     * @param advice 异常返回通知
     */
    public AfterThrowingAdviceInterceptor(AfterThrowingAdvice advice) {
        this.advice = advice;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        try {
            // 执行目标方法
            return invocation.proceed();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            // 调用异常返回通知的 afterThrowing 方法
            this.advice.afterThrowing(invocation.getMethod(), invocation.getArguments(), invocation.getThis(), ex);
            // 重新抛出异常
            throw ex;
        }
    }
}

三、测试

新建一个异常返回通知实现类

public class LogAfterThrowingAdvice implements AfterThrowingAdvice {
    @Override
    public void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] args, Object target, Throwable ex) throws Throwable {
        // 异常处理逻辑：记录异常信息
        System.out.println("After Throwing Advice: Method " + method.getName() + " threw an exception.");
        System.out.println("Exception message: " + ex.getMessage());
    }
}

修改spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>

    <!-- 注册 Husband Bean -->
    <bean id="husband" class="cn.shopifymall.springframework.test.bean.Husband">
        <property name="wife" ref="wife"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 注册 Wife Bean -->
    <bean id="wife" class="cn.shopifymall.springframework.test.bean.Wife">
        <property name="husband" ref="husband"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置自动代理创建器 -->
    <bean class="cn.shopifymall.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"/>

    <!-- 配置 PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer -->
    <bean class="cn.shopifymall.springframework.beans.factory.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:application.properties"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 异常返回通知 -->
    <bean id="afterThrowingAdvice" class="cn.shopifymall.springframework.test.bean.LogAfterThrowingAdvice"/>

    <!-- 异常返回通知的拦截器 -->
    <bean id="afterThrowingInterceptor" class="cn.shopifymall.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.AfterThrowingAdviceInterceptor">
        <property name="advice" ref="afterThrowingAdvice"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 异常返回通知的切面通知器 -->
    <bean id="afterThrowingAdvisor" class="cn.shopifymall.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor">
        <property name="expression" value="execution(* cn.shopifymall.springframework.test.bean.Housework.doHousework(..))"/>
        <property name="advice" ref="afterThrowingInterceptor"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试类

@Test
public void test_exception_advice() {
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring.xml");

    // 获取 Husband 对象
    Husband husband = (Husband) applicationContext.getBean("husband");

    // 调用 doHousework 方法，验证拦截器是否生效
    husband.doHousework();

}

主动抛出异常

@Data
public class Husband implements Housework {

    @Autowired
    private Wife wife;

    @Override
    public String doHousework() {
        System.out.println("老公正在做家务");
        // 模拟抛出异常
        throw new RuntimeException("Housework failed!");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Husband";
    }
}

效果

执行了异常通知的代码后，再次将异常抛

老公正在做家务
After Throwing Advice: Method doHousework threw an exception.
Exception message: Housework failed!
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:9958', transport: 'socket'

java.lang.RuntimeException: Housework failed!

	at cn.shopifymall.springframework.test.bean.Husband.doHousework(Husband.java:22)
  ......