Linux下安装Python3及爬虫工具

一、Linux下安装Python3.6和爬虫工具

    Linux系统自带python2，尽量不要管他，使用python3运行python脚本就好，因为可能有程序依赖目前的python2环境，

    比如yum！！！！！

    所以不要动现有的python2环境！

二、编译安装Python3.6

    1、安装依赖环境及工具

            # yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel wget

    2、下载Python3.6

           # wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tgz

    3、安装Python3.6

           创建安装目录

           #mkdir -p /usr/local/python3

           解压源码包

           #tar -zxvf Python-3.6.5.tgz -C /usr/local/src/

           进入解压目录编译安装Python3.6

           #cd /usr/local/src/Python3.6.5

           # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

          # make && make install 

    4、配置Python3环境

          建立软连接

          # ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3