Day19: Python办公超能战队：让你的电脑学会自己打工！-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yezi1238/article/details/150544871

📁 第一章：文件整理特工 - 批量处理大法

1.1 智能文件管家

import os
import shutil
from pathlib import Path

class FileOrganizer:
    def __init__(self, source_dir):
        self.workplace = Path(source_dir)
        self.file_types = {
            '图片': ['.jpg', '.png', '.gif'],
            '文档': ['.pdf', '.docx', '.xlsx'],
            '视频': ['.mp4', '.mov', '.avi']
        }
    
    def create_folders(self):
        """建造分类仓库"""
        for category in self.file_types.keys():
            (self.workplace / category).mkdir(exist_ok=True)
    
    def organize_files(self):
        """开始大扫除"""
        for file in self.workplace.iterdir():
            if file.is_file():
                for category, extensions in self.file_types.items():
                    if file.suffix.lower() in extensions:
                        dest = self.workplace / category / file.name
                        shutil.move(str(file), str(dest))
                        print(f"🚚 已搬运 {file.name} 到 {category}")
                        break

# 使用示例
organizer = FileOrganizer("~/Downloads")
organizer.create_folders()
organizer.organize_files()

📧 第二章：邮件魔法师 - 自动发送秘技

2.1 智能邮件小秘书

import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import os

class EmailBot:
    def __init__(self):
        self.sender = "your_email@163.com"
        self.password = os.getenv("EMAIL_PWD")  # 从环境变量获取密码
    
    def create_email(self, receiver, subject, content):
        """制作魔法信封"""
        message = MIMEMultipart()
        message['From'] = self.sender
        message['To'] = receiver
        message['Subject'] = subject
        message.attach(MIMEText(content, 'html'))
        return message
    
    def send_email(self, message):
        """放飞信鸽"""
        with smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp.163.com', 465) as server:
            server.login(self.sender, self.password)
            server.sendmail(self.sender, 
                          message['To'], 
                          message.as_string())
            print(f"📨 已发送邮件至 {message['To']}")

# 使用示例
bot = EmailBot()
html_content = """
<h2>每日报告</h2>
<p>今日销售额：<span style="color:red">￥128,000</span></p>
<table border="1">
  <tr><th>产品</th><th>销量</th></tr>
  <tr><td>咖啡</td><td>120杯</td></tr>
</table>
"""
email = bot.create_email("boss@company.com", 
                        "自动化日报", 
                        html_content)
bot.send_email(email)

💬 第三章：微信机器人指挥官

3.1 智能消息管家（使用itchat）

import itchat
from itchat.content import TEXT

@itchat.msg_register(TEXT)
def message_assistant(msg):
    """24小时待命的机器人"""
    reply_rules = {
        '报价': '当前产品价格：\n咖啡￥30\n蛋糕￥45',
        '联系方式': '客服电话：400-123-4567',
        '地址': '门店地址：宇宙中心五道口'
    }
    
    for keyword in reply_rules:
        if keyword in msg.text:
            return f"自动回复：\n{reply_rules[keyword]}"
    
    if '人工' in msg.text:
        return "正在为您转接客服..."
    
    return "收到您的消息，稍后回复您！"

# 启动机器人
itchat.auto_login(hotReload=True)
itchat.run()

🛠️ 第四章：超能装备库

4.1 定时任务管理器

import schedule
import time

def daily_report():
    """每日自动生成报告"""
    print("⏰ 正在生成日报...")
    # 这里可以调用前面写的邮件发送方法

def file_cleanup():
    """每周清理临时文件"""
    print("🧹 开始大扫除！")
    # 调用文件整理类

# 设置定时器
schedule.every().day.at("09:00").do(daily_report)
schedule.every().monday.at("18:00").do(file_cleanup)

while True:
    schedule.run_pending()
    time.sleep(60)

4.2 智能文件搜索

import glob

def find_files(pattern, search_dir):
    """文件探测仪"""
    return glob.glob(f"{search_dir}/**/{pattern}", 
                    recursive=True)

# 示例：查找所有PDF合同
contracts = find_files("合同*.pdf", "/documents")
print(f"🔍 找到{len(contracts)}份合同文件")