如何利用RStudio开发R包，并使用git同步到github中（How to）

### LightGBM R Package Installation For installing the LightGBM R package, one can follow a series of specific instructions that differ slightly from Python-based installations. The process involves ensuring certain prerequisites are met before proceeding with the actual installation. To begin, it is necessary to have R and RStudio installed on the system along with some essential libraries such as `Rtools` which provides tools required for building packages under Windows environment[^4]. After setting up these requirements, users may proceed by cloning the official LightGBM repository using Git or downloading directly from GitHub: ```bash git clone --recursive https://github.com/microsoft/LightGBM.git ``` Once cloned, navigate into the root directory of LightGBM where configuration files reside. For Unix-like systems including macOS and Linux distributions like Ubuntu 18.04, executing shell scripts provided within this folder will handle dependency management automatically while configuring compilation options suitable for GPU support if desired[^5]. After successful completion of previous steps, move towards compiling C++ sources through invoking Makefile present inside build directories created during setup phase: ```bash cd LightGBM mkdir build && cd build cmake .. make -j$(nproc) ``` With compiled binaries ready, switch focus onto integrating them with R via its interface layer found at `R-package`. Here lies an important file named `install_gbm.R`, responsible not only for linking against native components but also managing additional runtime dependencies mentioned earlier (e.g., libomp)[^6]: ```r setwd("path/to/your/cloned/repo/R-package") source('install_lightgbm.R') ``` Upon execution without errors, congratulations! One has successfully integrated LightGBM capabilities into R sessions locally. ### Usage Example Below demonstrates how to load data sets, train models, make predictions, evaluate performance metrics all utilizing functions exposed by LightGBM's API in R context: ```r library(lightgbm) data(agaricus.train, package = "lightgbm") train_data <- lgb.Dataset(agaricus.train$data, label = agaricus.train$label) params <- list(objective = "binary", metric = "auc") model <- lgb.train(params, train_data, 20) pred <- predict(model, agaricus.test$data) cat("Accuracy:", mean((pred > 0.5) == agaricus.test$label), "\n") ```