我们已经了解了filter的基本用法,还有一些细节配置在特殊情况下起作用。
在servlet-2.3中,Filter会过滤一切请求,包括服务器内部使用forward转发请求和<%@ include file="/index.jsp"%>的情况。
到了servlet-2.4中Filter默认下只拦截外部提交的请求,forward和include这些内部转发都不会被过滤,但是有时候我们需要forward的时候也用到Filter,这样就需要如下配置。
<filter> <filter-name>TestFilter</filtername> <filter-class>anni.TestFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>TestFilter</filtername> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher> <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher> <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher> <dispatcher>EXCEPTION</dispatcher> </filter-mapping>
在tomcat5.5的web.xml最高应该是支持servlet2.4的...
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以Spring支持的OpenSessionInViewFilter为例,comment in blue.
protected void doFilterInternal(
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
SessionFactory sessionFactory = lookupSessionFactory(request);
boolean participate = false;
if (isSingleSession()) {
// single session mode
if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.hasResource(sessionFactory)) {
// Do not modify the Session: just set the participate flag.
participate = true;
}
else {
logger.debug("Opening single Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter");
Session session = getSession(sessionFactory);
TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(sessionFactory, new SessionHolder(session));
}
}
else {
// deferred close mode
if (SessionFactoryUtils.isDeferredCloseActive(sessionFactory)) {
// Do not modify deferred close: just set the participate flag.
participate = true;
}
else {
SessionFactoryUtils.initDeferredClose(sessionFactory);
}
}
try {
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
//如果还有其他filter则执行其他filter, 没有的话就执行jspServlet去了。 也就是说最后finally的在渲染view之后的。
}
finally {
if (!participate) {
if (isSingleSession()) {
// single session mode
SessionHolder sessionHolder =
(SessionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(sessionFactory);
logger.debug("Closing single Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter");
closeSession(sessionHolder.getSession(), sessionFactory);
}
else {
// deferred close mode
SessionFactoryUtils.processDeferredClose(sessionFactory);
}
}
}
}//Long term of session...