在Ubuntu中安装Docker并配置国内镜像

官方下载安装链接

https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/

1.查看系统版本，并与之与docker文档对应

OS requirements

# 查看系统版本命令
lsb_release -a

2.卸载旧版本

Uninstall old versions

3.安装新版本

Installation methods
Install using the apt repository

4.启动和校验

# 启动Docker
systemctl start docker

# 停止Docker
systemctl stop docker

# 重启
systemctl restart docker

# 设置开机自启
systemctl enable docker

# 执行docker ps命令，如果不报错，说明安装启动成功
docker ps

5.配置镜像加速

# 创建目录
mkdir -p /etc/docker

# 复制内容
tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
        "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn",
        "http://mirrors.sohu.com",
        "https://ustc-edu-cn.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
        "https://ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com",
        "https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
        "https://docker.awsl9527.cn"
    ]
}
EOF

# 重新加载配置
systemctl daemon-reload

# 重启Docker
systemctl restart docker