Java使用Web3j进行基础和token转账

原创已于 2022-08-18 21:30:17 修改 · 1w 阅读

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#java #以太坊 #开发语言

于 2022-02-18 12:45:33 首次发布

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本文档介绍了如何在Java环境下使用web3j库进行以太坊的基础转账和ERC20代币转账操作。首先通过pom文件引入web3j核心依赖，然后通过钱包私钥创建Credentials实例，连接Infura节点。接着展示如何进行基础的ETH转账，以及调用智能合约方法进行ERC20代币转账，包括获取交易计数、构造交易、编码函数、签名及发送交易等步骤。

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这里使用的是maven项目，第一步要引入web3j的包

引入pom

 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.web3j</groupId>
        <artifactId>core</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.0</version>
    </dependency>

基础转账

    public static void transfer() throws Exception {
        Web3j web3j = Web3j.build(new HttpService("infura节点链接"));
        BigInteger bigInteger = new BigInteger("钱包私钥", 16);
        ECKeyPair ecKeyPair = ECKeyPair.create(bigInteger);
        Credentials credentials = Credentials.create(ecKeyPair);
        TransactionReceipt transactionReceipt = Transfer.sendFunds(web3j, credentials, "目标地址", BigDecimal.valueOf(0.001), Convert.Unit.ETHER).send();
        System.out.println(transactionReceipt);
    }

Token转账

    public static void transferToken() throws Exception {
        Web3j web3j = Web3j.build(new HttpService("infura节点链接"));
        BigInteger bigInteger = new BigInteger("私钥", 16);
        ECKeyPair ecKeyPair = ECKeyPair.create(bigInteger);
        Credentials credentials = Credentials.create(ecKeyPair);
        String fromAddress = credentials.getAddress();
        EthGetTransactionCount ethGetTransactionCount = web3j.ethGetTransactionCount(
                fromAddress, DefaultBlockParameterName.LATEST).sendAsync().get();
        BigInteger nonce = ethGetTransactionCount.getTransactionCount();

        Address address = new Address("目标地址");
        Uint256 value = new Uint256(new BigInteger("数量 单位wei"));
        List<Type> parametersList = new ArrayList<>();
        parametersList.add(address);
        parametersList.add(value);
        List<TypeReference<?>> outList = new ArrayList<>();
        Function function = new Function("transfer", parametersList, outList);
        String encodedFunction = FunctionEncoder.encode(function);
        System.out.println( DefaultGasProvider.GAS_PRICE);
        System.out.println(DefaultGasProvider.GAS_LIMIT);
        RawTransaction rawTransaction = RawTransaction.createTransaction(nonce,  DefaultGasProvider.GAS_PRICE,
                new BigInteger("210000"), "合约地址", encodedFunction);
        byte[] signedMessage = TransactionEncoder.signMessage(rawTransaction, credentials);
        String hexValue = Numeric.toHexString(signedMessage);
        EthSendTransaction ethSendTransaction = web3j.ethSendRawTransaction(hexValue).sendAsync().get();
        Object transactionHash = ethSendTransaction.getTransactionHash();
        System.out.println(transactionHash.toString());
    }