Grails中分级日志以及日志管理的配置（Grails3)

本文详细介绍了Grails3应用程序的日志配置，包括通过grails-app/conf/logback.groovy文件设置不同级别的日志输出，如DEBUG, INFO, WARN和ERROR，并分别写入不同的文件。配置中使用了SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy限制每个日志文件的最大大小，并利用FixedWindowRollingPolicy进行文件滚动。此外，还特别针对开发模式进行了特殊的日志输出配置。" 119761487,11344627,深度学习笔记：Regression模型优化与正则化,"['深度学习', '机器学习', '模型优化', '正则化', '梯度下降']

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Grails中的日志配置文件是grails-app/conf/logback.groovy，整个配置风格都是groovy的语法

下面做个详细的配置例子

import grails.util.BuildSettings
import grails.util.Environment
import java.nio.charset.Charset
import ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy
import ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy
// See http://logback.qos.ch/manual/groovy.html for details on configuration

//此处为控制台输出配置
appender('STDOUT', ConsoleAppender) {
encoder(PatternLayoutEncoder) {

//输出样式配置
pattern = "%level [%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %logger - %msg%n"
charset = Charset.forName("utf-8")
}
}

//取当前日期

def byDay = timestamp("yyyyMMdd")
appender("DEBUG", RollingFileAppender) {

//日志过滤器过滤DEBUG级别输出到DEBUG文件
   filter(ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter){
       level=DEBUG
       onMatch=ch.qos.logback.core.spi.FilterReply.ACCEPT
       onMismatch=ch.qos.logback.core.spi.FilterReply.DENY
   }
   file = "logs/debug-log-${byDay}.txt"
   encoder(PatternLayoutEncoder) {
   pattern = "%level [%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %logger - %msg%n"
   charset = Charset.forName("utf-8")
}
   rollingPolicy(FixedWindowRollingPolicy) {
       fileNamePattern = "logs/debug-log-${byDay}.%i.log"
       minIndex = 1
       maxIndex = 20
   }
   triggeringPolicy(SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy) {
       maxFileSize = "2MB"
   }
}

//日志过滤器过滤INFO级别输出到INFO文件
appender("INFO", RollingFileAppender) {
   file = "logs/info-log-${byDay}.txt"
   encoder(PatternLayoutEncoder) {
   pattern = "%level [%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %logger - %msg%n"
   charset = Charset.forName("utf-8")
}
   filter(ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter){
       level=INFO
       onMatch=ch.qos.logback.core.spi.FilterReply.ACCEPT
       onMismatch=ch.qos.logback.core.spi.FilterReply.DENY
   }
   rollingPolicy(FixedWindowRollingPolicy) {
       fileNamePattern = "logs/info-log-${byDay}.%i.log"
       minIndex = 1
       maxIndex = 20
   }
   triggeringPolicy(SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy) {
       maxFileSize = "2MB"
   }
   //filter(ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter){
   //   level=INFO

   //}
}

//日志过滤器过滤WARN级别输出到WARN文件
appender("WARN", RollingFileAppender) {
   file = "logs/warn-log-${byDay}.txt"
   encoder(PatternLayoutEncoder) {
   pattern = "%level [%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %logger - %msg%n"
   charset = Charset.forName("utf-8")
}
   filter(ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter){
       level=WARN
       onMatch=ch.qos.logback.core.spi.FilterReply.ACCEPT
       onMismatch=ch.qos.logback.core.spi.FilterReply.DENY
   }
   rollingPolicy(FixedWindowRollingPolicy) {
       fileNamePattern = "logs/warn-log-${byDay}.%i.log"
       minIndex = 1
       maxIndex = 20
   }
   triggeringPolicy(SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy) {
maxFileSize = "2MB"
}
}

//日志过滤器过滤ERROR级别输出到ERROR文件
appender("ERROR", RollingFileAppender) {
file = "logs/error-log-${byDay}.txt"
encoder(PatternLayoutEncoder) {
pattern = "%level [%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %logger - %msg%n"
charset = Charset.forName("utf-8")
}
   filter(ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter){
       level=ERROR
       onMatch=ch.qos.logback.core.spi.FilterReply.ACCEPT
       onMismatch=ch.qos.logback.core.spi.FilterReply.DENY
   }
   rollingPolicy(FixedWindowRollingPolicy) {
       fileNamePattern = "logs/error-log-${byDay}.%i.log"
       minIndex = 1
       maxIndex = 20
   }

//日志输出文件最大为2M

triggeringPolicy(SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy) {
maxFileSize = "2MB"
}

}
appender("FILE", RollingFileAppender) {
   rollingPolicy(TimeBasedRollingPolicy) {
       fileNamePattern = "logs/logFile.%d{yyyyMMdd}.log"
       maxHistory = 30
   }
   encoder(PatternLayoutEncoder) {
   pattern = "%level [%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %logger - %msg%n"
   charset = Charset.forName("utf-8")
   }
}

def targetDir = BuildSettings.TARGET_DIR

//如果是开发模式采用此方案
if (Environment.isDevelopmentMode() && targetDir != null) {
   appender("FULL_STACKTRACE", FileAppender) {
       file = "${targetDir}/stacktrace.log"
       append = true
       encoder(PatternLayoutEncoder) {
           pattern = "%level %logger - %msg%n"
           charset = Charset.forName("utf-8")
       }
   }
   logger("StackTrace", ERROR, ['FULL_STACKTRACE'], false)
   //root(INFO, ['STDOUT','ERROR','WARN','INFO','DEBUG','FULL_STACKTRACE','FILE'])
   root(INFO, ['STDOUT','ERROR','WARN','INFO','DEBUG'])
}
else {

//其他情况日志方案
root(INFO, ['STDOUT','FILE'])
}