spring之@EnableAsync @Async 的详解以及ThreadPoolConfig配置

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-07 15:47:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-07 15:47:43 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot + SpringCloud + SSM

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本文详细介绍了如何在Spring中使用`@EnableAsync`和`@Async`进行异步任务处理，包括配置两个不同的线程池：一个用于Service层业务，一个用于MVC层业务。线程池配置考虑了核心线程数、最大线程数、队列容量、线程名称前缀以及拒绝策略等关键参数，确保系统性能和稳定性。

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spring之@EnableAsync @Async 的详解

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
@Slf4j
public class ThreadPoolConfig {

    private static final int AVAILABLE_PROCESSORS = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
    private static final String SERVICE_THREAD = "serviceThread-";
    private static final String MVC_THREAD = "MvcThread-";
    private static final int QUEUE_CAPACITY = 1500;

    public ThreadPoolConfig() {
        log.info("[ThreadPoolConfig] init ..");
    }

    /**
     * service层业务线程池
     */
    @Bean
    @Primary
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(AVAILABLE_PROCESSORS + 1);
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix(SERVICE_THREAD);
        executor.setQueueCapacity(QUEUE_CAPACITY);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(AVAILABLE_PROCESSORS + 2);
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(150);
        executor.setAllowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);

        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }

    /**
     * MVC层业务线程池
     */
    @Bean
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor mvcTaskExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(AVAILABLE_PROCESSORS + 1);
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix(MVC_THREAD);
        executor.setQueueCapacity(QUEUE_CAPACITY);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(AVAILABLE_PROCESSORS + 4);
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        executor.setAllowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(180);
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }

}