Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Neither BindingResult nor plain target object for bean n-CSDN博客

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本文档描述了在学习Spring实战第五版时遇到的一个表单验证问题。在验证Taco类的name字段时，使用了@NotNull和@Size注解确保名称至少5个字符长。在HTML模板中，通过Thymeleaf进行错误显示。在控制器中，通过@ModelAttribute和@Valid注解实现表单数据的验证。问题在于最初processDesign方法缺少@ModelAttribute('design')注解，导致无法正确处理验证错误。添加该注解后问题得到解决。

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在学习spring 实战（第五版）2.3节验证form input时碰到这个问题。

在校验Taco的name格式时，做了如下设置

package com.example.tacocloud.bean;

import lombok.Data;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
import java.util.List;

@Data
public class Taco {
    @Size(min=1, message="You must choose at least 1 ingredient")
    private List<String> ingredients;

    @NotNull
    @Size(min=5,  message="Name must be at least 5 characters long")
    private String name;
}

<!-- tag::all[] -->
<!-- tag::head[] -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <title>Taco Cloud</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/styles.css}" />
</head>

<body>
<h1>Design your taco!</h1>
<img th:src="@{/images/TacoCloud.png}"/>

<!-- tag::formTag[] -->
<form method="POST" th:object="${design}">
    <!-- end::all[] -->
    <span class="validationError"
          th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('ingredients')}"
          th:errors="*{ingredients}">Ingredient Error</span>

    <!-- tag::all[] -->
    <div class="grid">
        <!-- end::formTag[] -->
        <!-- end::head[] -->
        <div class="ingredient-group" id="wraps">
            <!-- tag::designateWrap[] -->
            <h3>Designate your wrap:</h3>
            <div th:each="ingredient : ${wrap}">
                <input name="ingredients" type="checkbox" th:value="${ingredient.id}" />
                <span th:text="${ingredient.name}">INGREDIENT</span><br/>
            </div>
            <!-- end::designateWrap[] -->
        </div>

        <div class="ingredient-group" id="proteins">
            <h3>Pick your protein:</h3>
            <div th:each="ingredient : ${protein}">
                <input name="ingredients" type="checkbox" th:value="${ingredient.id}" />
                <span th:text="${ingredient.name}">INGREDIENT</span><br/>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="ingredient-group" id="cheeses">
            <h3>Choose your cheese:</h3>
            <div th:each="ingredient : ${cheese}">
                <input name="ingredients" type="checkbox" th:value="${ingredient.id}" />
                <span th:text="${ingredient.name}">INGREDIENT</span><br/>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="ingredient-group" id="veggies">
            <h3>Determine your veggies:</h3>
            <div th:each="ingredient : ${veggies}">
                <input name="ingredients" type="checkbox" th:value="${ingredient.id}" />
                <span th:text="${ingredient.name}">INGREDIENT</span><br/>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="ingredient-group" id="sauces">
            <h3>Select your sauce:</h3>
            <div th:each="ingredient : ${sauce}">
                <input name="ingredients" type="checkbox" th:value="${ingredient.id}" />
                <span th:text="${ingredient.name}">INGREDIENT</span><br/>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div>


        <h3>Name your taco creation:</h3>
        <input type="text" th:field="*{name}"/>
        <span class="validationError"
              th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('name')}"
              th:errors="*{name}">name Error</span>
        <br/>

        <button>Submit your taco</button>
    </div>
    <!-- tag::closeFormTag[] -->
</form>
<!-- end::closeFormTag[] -->
</body>
</html>
<!-- end::all[] -->

package com.example.tacocloud.controller;

import com.example.tacocloud.bean.Ingredient;
import com.example.tacocloud.bean.Ingredient.Type;
import com.example.tacocloud.bean.Taco;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.validation.Valid;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@Slf4j
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/design")
public class DesignTacoController {

    @ModelAttribute
    public void addIngredientsToModel(Model model) {
        List<Ingredient> ingredients = Arrays.asList(
                new Ingredient("FLTO", "Flour Tortilla", Type.WRAP),
                new Ingredient("COTO", "Corn Tortilla", Type.WRAP),
                new Ingredient("GRBF", "Ground Beef", Type.PROTEIN),
                new Ingredient("CARN", "Carnitas", Type.PROTEIN),
                new Ingredient("TMTO", "Diced Tomatoes", Type.VEGGIES),
                new Ingredient("LETC", "Lettuce", Type.VEGGIES),
                new Ingredient("CHED", "Cheddar", Type.CHEESE),
                new Ingredient("JACK", "Monterrey Jack", Type.CHEESE),
                new Ingredient("SLSA", "Salsa", Type.SAUCE),
                new Ingredient("SRCR", "Sour Cream", Type.SAUCE)
        );

        Type[] types = Ingredient.Type.values();
        for (Type type : types) {
            model.addAttribute(type.toString().toLowerCase(),
                    filterByType(ingredients, type));
        }
    }

    //tag::showDesignForm[]
    @GetMapping
    public String showDesignForm(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("design", new Taco());
        return "design";
    }

//end::showDesignForm[]


    @PostMapping
    public String processDesign(@Valid @ModelAttribute("design") Taco taco, Errors errors){
        if (errors.hasErrors()){
            return "design";
        }
        log.info("Processing design: " + taco);
        return "redirect:/orders/current";
    }

    private List<Ingredient> filterByType(List<Ingredient> ingredients, Type type){
        return ingredients.stream()
                .filter(x -> x.getType().equals(type))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
    }
}