spring boot集成redis

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 08:36:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 08:36:34 发布

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分类专栏： 17 redis 09 springBoot 01 JAVA

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_2300688967/article/details/79258903

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本文详细介绍了如何在Spring Boot项目中整合Redis缓存，并通过具体步骤展示了如何配置Redis依赖、设置Redis缓存策略、实现自定义Key生成器、管理会话及进行基本的缓存操作。

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1, pom.xml里加入如下依赖：

		<!-- 缓存依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>

2，在application.properties里添加配置redis配置：

spring.cache.type = redis
# REDIS (RedisProperties)
# Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
spring.redis.database=0
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
# Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
spring.redis.password=
# 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
# 连接超时时间（毫秒）
spring.redis.timeout=0

3，创建配置文件 RedisConfig.java：

package com.xxx.ai.ar.xxx.configuration;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisConfig.class);

    @Bean
    public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
        return new KeyGenerator() {
            @Override
            public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
                sb.append("." + method.getName());
                for (Object obj : params) {
                    sb.append(obj.toString());
                }
                return sb.toString();
            }
        };
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        RedisCacheManager rcm = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
        //设置缓存过期时间
        rcm.setDefaultExpiration(600);//秒
        return rcm;
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
  //value序列化
     template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

4, 在spring boot启动文件里添加 @EnableCaching注解，开启对redis的支持：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
@EnableCaching
@EnableRedisHttpSession
public class DongjianMsApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DongjianMsApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(DongjianMsApplication.class);
    }
}

5,redis管理session：点击—> spring boot用redis管理session

6，将数据缓存到redis中和获取redis里的内容->