HDOJ 2095 find your present (2)

最新推荐文章于 2018-02-07 13:16:08 发布

谙忆

最新推荐文章于 2018-02-07 13:16:08 发布

阅读量1.9k

点赞数 1

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26525215/article/details/50640311

❶ ACM 同时被 3 个专栏收录

333 篇文章

订阅专栏

ACM之旅

324 篇文章

订阅专栏

❺ 算法及基础题

315 篇文章

订阅专栏

在一个新年派对上，参与者需要从一堆礼物中找到唯一编号出现奇数次的礼物。本文介绍了通过位异或运算解决这一问题的方法，并提供了C和Java两种语言的实现代码。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

Problem Description
In the new year party, everybody will get a “special present”.Now it’s your turn to get your special present, a lot of presents now putting on the desk, and only one of them will be yours.Each present has a card number on it, and your present’s card number will be the one that different from all the others, and you can assume that only one number appear odd times.For example, there are 5 present, and their card numbers are 1, 2, 3, 2, 1.so your present will be the one with the card number of 3, because 3 is the number that different from all the others.

Input
The input file will consist of several cases.
Each case will be presented by an integer n (1<=n<1000000, and n is odd) at first. Following that, n positive integers will be given in a line, all integers will smaller than 2^31. These numbers indicate the card numbers of the presents.n = 0 ends the input.

Output
For each case, output an integer in a line, which is the card number of your present.

Sample Input
5
1 1 3 2 2
3
1 2 1
0

Sample Output
3
2

题目意思是：有唯一一个出现奇数次的数，请找出它！

————位异或。
我们先了解一下位异或的运算法则吧：
1、a^b = b^a。
2、(a^b)^c = a^(b^c)。
3、a^b^a = b。
对于一个任意一个数n，它有几个特殊的性质：
1、0^n = n。
2、n^n = 0。
所以可以通过每次异或运算，最后剩下的值就是出现奇数次的那个数字。

这个题目用java过不了！
下面附上c代码和java的超时代码：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(sc.hasNext()){
            int m = sc.nextInt();
            if(m==0){
                return ;
            }
            int x=0;
            for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
                int n =sc.nextInt();
                x=x^n;
            }
            System.out.println(x);
        }
    }
}

下面为c的：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    int m;
    while(scanf("%d",&m)&&m!=0){
        int x=0;
        int i;
        for(i=0;i<m;i++){
            int n;
            scanf("%d",&n);
            x^=n;

        }
        printf("%d\n",x);
    }

    return 0;
}