Skip to main content
European Commission logo
European Commission

Human rights

What the EU does

Areas of action

Dignity, freedoms, equality, solidarity, citizens' rights, justice

Key achievements

  • The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, adopted in 2000 and incorporated into EU law in 2009, brings together civil, political, economic, and social rights in one document. It applies to all EU institutions and Member States when implementing EU law.
  • The EU has strong laws to stop discrimination based on gender, race, religion, age, disability, or sexual orientation, helping make Europe fairer and more inclusive.
  • The EU supports women's rights and gender equality. It has created policies and programmes to promote these values, including adopting the Istanbul Convention to prevent and fight violence against women.
  • The EU is committed to improve the lives of persons with disabilities through the strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities 2021-2030, in line with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
  • The EU has a strong framework to promote and protect children’s rights, including measures to protect them from violence.

In focus

Related information