| dbo:abstract
|
- Gangou (Chinese: 甘沟话; pinyin: Gāngōuhuà) is a variety of Mandarin Chinese that has been strongly influenced by Monguor (Mongol) and Amdo (Tibetan). It is representative of Chinese varieties spoken in rural Qinghai that have been influenced by neighboring minority languages. Gangou Mandarin is spoken in Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County, at the very eastern tip of Qinghai, an area of the with a large minority population, and where even today Han Chinese were a minority in close contact with their neighbors. Many of the local Han may actually have little Chinese ancestry. The dialect has a number of common words borrowed from Monguor, as well as kinship terms from Monguor and Tibetan. Some syntactic structures, such as an SOV word order and direct objects marked by a postposition, have parallels in Monguor and to a lesser extent Tibetan. There are also phonological differences from Standard Mandarin, though it is not clear whether these are shared by local Mandarin dialects not so strongly influenced by minority languages. For example, Standard y and w are pronounced [z] and [v], so yi 'one' is [zi] while wu 'five' and wang 'king' are [vu] and [vã]. There is no distinction between final -n and -ng: both are replaced by a nasal vowel. The consonants represented by j, q, x in pinyin do not exist; they are replaced by z, c, s before i and by g, k, h elsewhere, at least in some cases reflecting their historical origin. Thus 解 jiě 'untie' is pronounced gai, like Cantonese gaai², and 鞋 xié 'shoe' is pronounced hai, like Cantonese haai⁴. (en)
- 甘溝語（かんこうご）はモングオル語（土語）やアムド・チベット語の影響を強く受けた官話に属する言語である。近隣の少数派言語の影響を受けた青海省の農村部を代表する漢語の一種である。 甘溝語は甘粛省に近く、青海省の東部の民和回族トゥ族自治県で話されている。 (ja)
- 甘溝話是使用于中華人民共和國青海省民和回族土族自治县甘沟乡的一种汉语方言。该语言系属于中原官话，但也受到了来自土族语和安多语等少数民族语言的强烈影响，如SOV语序及来自蒙古语族和藏语的大量基础词汇。甘沟话为联合国教科文组织认定的严重濒危语言，其具体使用人数不详。 (zh)
|
| dbo:iso6393Code
| |
| dbo:languageFamily
| |
| dbo:spokenIn
| |
| dbo:wikiPageID
| |
| dbo:wikiPageLength
|
- 3087 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
|
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
| |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
| |
| dbp:date
| |
| dbp:fam
| |
| dbp:familycolor
| |
| dbp:glotto
| |
| dbp:glottorefname
| |
| dbp:iso
| |
| dbp:name
| |
| dbp:nativename
| |
| dbp:region
| |
| dbp:speakers
|
- unclear; residents of Gangou township (en)
|
| dbp:states
| |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
| dcterms:subject
| |
| gold:hypernym
| |
| rdf:type
| |
| rdfs:comment
|
- 甘溝語（かんこうご）はモングオル語（土語）やアムド・チベット語の影響を強く受けた官話に属する言語である。近隣の少数派言語の影響を受けた青海省の農村部を代表する漢語の一種である。 甘溝語は甘粛省に近く、青海省の東部の民和回族トゥ族自治県で話されている。 (ja)
- 甘溝話是使用于中華人民共和國青海省民和回族土族自治县甘沟乡的一种汉语方言。该语言系属于中原官话，但也受到了来自土族语和安多语等少数民族语言的强烈影响，如SOV语序及来自蒙古语族和藏语的大量基础词汇。甘沟话为联合国教科文组织认定的严重濒危语言，其具体使用人数不详。 (zh)
- Gangou (Chinese: 甘沟话; pinyin: Gāngōuhuà) is a variety of Mandarin Chinese that has been strongly influenced by Monguor (Mongol) and Amdo (Tibetan). It is representative of Chinese varieties spoken in rural Qinghai that have been influenced by neighboring minority languages. (en)
|
| rdfs:label
|
- Gangou language (en)
- 甘溝語 (ja)
- 甘沟话 (zh)
|
| owl:sameAs
| |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom
| |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
| |
| foaf:name
|
- Gangou (en)
- 甘沟话 / 甘溝語 (en)
|
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects
of | |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
of | |
| is foaf:primaryTopic
of | |
