About: Strator

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Α strator (Greek: στράτωρ) was a position in the Roman and Byzantine militaries roughly equivalent to a groom. The word is derived from Latin sternere ("to strew", i.e. hay, straw). The strator (in Greek narrative sources often replaced with the Greek equivalent of hippokomos) was typically a soldier, sometimes even a centurion, who was chosen from the ranks to act as a groom for a senior officer or civil official. His tasks included attending to and even procuring horses, and the supervision of the stable. In the Roman Empire, the stratores of the imperial court formed a distinct corps, the schola stratorum, headed by the Count of the Stable (comes stabuli), and later, in the middle Byzantine period, the protostrator (πρωτοστράτωρ, "first strator"). In the provincial administration, senio

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  • Strator (lat. Pferdehalter) bezeichnete ursprünglich eine Art Reitknecht in römischen Kavallerieeinheiten. Dieser war auch beim römischen Marschlager für die Einrichtungen von Ställen und den Transport der Verpflegung des Pferdes zuständig. Im Mittelalter war der Stratordienst ein Akt der rituellen Selbstdemütigung, bei der der zu Fuß gehende Strator einer reitenden höhergestellten Person über eine bestimmte Strecke das Pferd am Zügel führte. Im 11. und 12. Jahrhundert bildete der vom Kaiser zu erbringende Stratordienst neben dem Fußkuss ein zentrales Element bei der Begegnung mit dem Papst. 1155 kam es zum Eklat, als Barbarossa Papst Hadrian IV. den Stratordienst verweigerte. (de)
  • Dérivé du latin sternere (« répandre » c.a.d. foin, paille), le terme strator (en grec : στράτωρ) désignait dans l’armée romaine, puis byzantine, une position pouvant se traduire par « écuyer » ou « palefrenier ». (fr)
  • Α strator (Greek: στράτωρ) was a position in the Roman and Byzantine militaries roughly equivalent to a groom. The word is derived from Latin sternere ("to strew", i.e. hay, straw). The strator (in Greek narrative sources often replaced with the Greek equivalent of hippokomos) was typically a soldier, sometimes even a centurion, who was chosen from the ranks to act as a groom for a senior officer or civil official. His tasks included attending to and even procuring horses, and the supervision of the stable. In the Roman Empire, the stratores of the imperial court formed a distinct corps, the schola stratorum, headed by the Count of the Stable (comes stabuli), and later, in the middle Byzantine period, the protostrator (πρωτοστράτωρ, "first strator"). In the provincial administration, senior stratores chosen among centurions etc. were typically members of the staff of Roman governors and in turn headed other, more junior stratores. In the Byzantine Empire, the title was more generally used as an honorific dignity for mid-level civil and military officials from the 8th century on, which led to the actual grooms of the imperial court being distinguished as "stratores of the imperial stratorikion". The dignity of the strator belonged to those intended for "bearded men" (i.e. non-eunuchs), and was conferred by the award of an insigne (dia brabeiou axia), in this case a jewelled gold whip. It ranked relatively low in the imperial hierarchy: in the Kletorologion of 899, it ranks sixth from the bottom, above the and below the hypatos. The title appears in Western Europe from the mid-8th century onwards, possibly under Byzantine influence. The variant form starator is attested in the Kingdom of Cyprus in 1402. (en)
  • Estrator (em grego: στράτωρ; romaniz.: strator), derivado da palavra latina sternere ("espalhar", ou seja, feno, palha), foi um título militar romano e bizantino aproximadamente equivalente a cavalariço. Na Idade Média o título reapareceu na Europa Ocidental a partir de meados do século VIII sob influência bizantina. Em 1402, no reino do Chipre, a variante estarator (starator) é identificada. O estrator (em fontes narrativas gregas muitas vezes é substituído com o equivalente grego hipócomo) foi tipicamente um soldado, às vezes até um centurião, que foi escolhido entre as fileiras para agir como cavalariço para um oficial superior ou oficial civil. Suas tarefas incluíam atendimento e até aquisição de cavalos, e a supervisão do estábulo. No Império Romano, os estratores da corte imperial formavam um corpo distinto, a Escola dos Estratores (Schola Stratorum), chefiada pelo Conde do estábulo (em latim: comes stabuli), e posteriormente, no período bizantino, por um protoestrator (em grego: πρωτοστράτωρ , "primeiro estrator"). Na administração provincial, estratores mais velhos eram escolhidos pelos centuriões, por exemplo, e eram tipicamente membros do grupo de governadores romanos e, por sua vez, dirigiam os estratores mais novos. No Império Bizantino, o título foi mais geralmente usado como uma dignidade honorífica para funcionário civis e militares de nível médio do século VIII em diante, o que levou aos cavalariços reais da corte imperial a distinguirem-se como "estratores do stratorikion imperial". A dignidade de estrator foi destinadas aos "homens barbudos" (ou seja, não-eunucos), e foi conferida pela atribuição da insígnia (dia brabeiou axia), neste caso de um chicote de ouro com joias. Sua classificação é relativamente baixa na hierarquia imperial: no Cletorológio de 899, ele ocupa o sexto lugar na parte inferior, acima do candidato e abaixo do hípato. (pt)
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  • Dérivé du latin sternere (« répandre » c.a.d. foin, paille), le terme strator (en grec : στράτωρ) désignait dans l’armée romaine, puis byzantine, une position pouvant se traduire par « écuyer » ou « palefrenier ». (fr)
  • Strator (lat. Pferdehalter) bezeichnete ursprünglich eine Art Reitknecht in römischen Kavallerieeinheiten. Dieser war auch beim römischen Marschlager für die Einrichtungen von Ställen und den Transport der Verpflegung des Pferdes zuständig. Im Mittelalter war der Stratordienst ein Akt der rituellen Selbstdemütigung, bei der der zu Fuß gehende Strator einer reitenden höhergestellten Person über eine bestimmte Strecke das Pferd am Zügel führte. (de)
  • Α strator (Greek: στράτωρ) was a position in the Roman and Byzantine militaries roughly equivalent to a groom. The word is derived from Latin sternere ("to strew", i.e. hay, straw). The strator (in Greek narrative sources often replaced with the Greek equivalent of hippokomos) was typically a soldier, sometimes even a centurion, who was chosen from the ranks to act as a groom for a senior officer or civil official. His tasks included attending to and even procuring horses, and the supervision of the stable. In the Roman Empire, the stratores of the imperial court formed a distinct corps, the schola stratorum, headed by the Count of the Stable (comes stabuli), and later, in the middle Byzantine period, the protostrator (πρωτοστράτωρ, "first strator"). In the provincial administration, senio (en)
  • Estrator (em grego: στράτωρ; romaniz.: strator), derivado da palavra latina sternere ("espalhar", ou seja, feno, palha), foi um título militar romano e bizantino aproximadamente equivalente a cavalariço. Na Idade Média o título reapareceu na Europa Ocidental a partir de meados do século VIII sob influência bizantina. Em 1402, no reino do Chipre, a variante estarator (starator) é identificada. (pt)
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  • Strator (de)
  • Strator (fr)
  • Strator (en)
  • Estrator (pt)
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