c++ static关键字总结

1.类中的static关键字

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
	static int person_num;
	//Person() { person_num = 0; }
	virtual  void print() {};
	
};
int Person::person_num = 0;

class Man :public Person
{
public:
	Man() { person_num++; }

	 void print()
	{
		cout<< person_num << endl;
	}
};
class Woman :public Person
{
public:
	Woman() { person_num++; }
	 void print()
	{
		cout << person_num<< endl;
	}
};

int main()
{

	Man* man1 = new Man();
	
	Person *p1 = man1;
	p1->print();	

	Woman* woman1 = new Woman();
	p1 = woman1;
	p1->print();
	
	delete man1;
	delete woman1;
	system("pause");
}

这里Person类中的person_num static成员会被父类及子类实例所共用，有点类似原子操作。

2.函数中的static变量

void func()
{
	static int num = 0;
	num++;
	cout << "func num:" << num << endl;

}

int main()
{
	int num = 10;
	func();
	func();
	cout << "main num:" << num << endl;
	system("pause");
}
//func num:1
//func num:2
//main num:10

可以通过此例，体会下static变量的作用范围。