Sie können für diese Kurzanleitung die Data API oder die Admin API verwenden:
Sie können sich mit einem Nutzerkonto oder Dienstkonto authentifizieren:
In dieser Kurzanleitung erstellen und senden Sie eine list
-Anfrage.
Hier eine Zusammenfassung der Schritte:
- Tools und Zugriff einrichten
- API aktivieren.
- Installieren Sie ein SDK.
- Führen Sie einen API-Aufruf aus.
Hinweis
Führen Sie den folgenden Befehl aus, um Ihrem Dienstkonto die erforderlichen Bereiche zuzuweisen und es mit Ihrer VM-Instanz zu verknüpfen:
gcloud compute instances stop VM-INSTANCE-NAME gcloud compute instances set-service-account VM-INSTANCE-NAME \ --service-account SERVICE-ACCOUNT-EMAIL \ --scopes="https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform,https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly"
Gewähren Sie dem Dienstkonto in der Google Analytics-Benutzeroberfläche Zugriff auf eine Google Analytics-Property.
Admin API aktivieren
Wenn Sie ein Google Cloud-Projekt auswählen oder erstellen und die API aktivieren möchten, klicken Sie auf Google Analytics Admin API aktivieren.
Google Analytics Admin API aktivierenInstallieren Sie ein SDK
Installieren Sie das SDK für Ihre Programmiersprache.
Java
PHP
Python
Node.js
.NET
Ruby
Ok
go get google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/analytics/admin/v1beta
REST
Konfigurieren Sie die Umgebungsvariablen. Dazu geben Sie Folgendes ein.
Ersetzen Sie PROJECT_ID
durch die ID Ihres Google Cloud-Projekts.
EXPORT PROJECT_ID=PROJECT_ID
API aufrufen
Führen Sie das folgende Beispiel aus, um Ihre Konfiguration zu überprüfen und einen API-Aufruf zu starten.
In diesem Beispiel wird die Methode list
aufgerufen. In der Antwort werden die Google Analytics-Konten aufgeführt, auf die Ihr
Dienstkonto Zugriff hat.
Alle Codebeispiele für die Analytics API finden Sie auf GitHub.
Java
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.Account; import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient; import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.ListAccountsPage; import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.ListAccountsPagedResponse; import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.ListAccountsRequest; /** * This application demonstrates the usage of the Analytics Admin API using service account * credentials. For more information on service accounts, see * https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/understanding-service-accounts. * * <p>The following document provides instructions on setting service account credentials for your * application: https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production * * <p>In a nutshell, you need to: * * <ol> * <li>Create a service account and download the key JSON file as described at * https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#creating_a_service_account. * <li>Provide service account credentials using one of the following options: * <ul> * <li>Set the {@code GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS} environment variable. The API client * will use the value of this variable to find the service account key JSON file. See * https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#setting_the_environment_variable * for more information. * <p>OR * <li>Manually pass the path to the service account key JSON file to the API client by * specifying the {@code keyFilename} parameter in the constructor. See * https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#passing_the_path_to_the_service_account_key_in_code * for more information. * </ul> * </ol> * * <p>To run this sample using Maven: * * <pre>{@code * cd google-analytics-data * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.admin.samples.QuickstartSample" * }</pre> */ public class QuickstartSample { public static void main(String... args) throws Exception { listAccounts(); } // This is an example snippet that calls the Google Analytics Admin API and lists all Google // Analytics accounts available to the authenticated user. static void listAccounts() throws Exception { // Instantiates a client using default credentials. // See https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production for more information // about managing credentials. try (AnalyticsAdminServiceClient analyticsAdmin = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.create()) { // Calls listAccounts() method of the Google Analytics Admin API and prints // the response for each account. ListAccountsPagedResponse response = analyticsAdmin.listAccounts(ListAccountsRequest.newBuilder().build()); for (ListAccountsPage page : response.iteratePages()) { for (Account account : page.iterateAll()) { System.out.printf("Account name: %s%n", account.getName()); System.out.printf("Display name: %s%n", account.getDisplayName()); System.out.printf("Country code: %s%n", account.getRegionCode()); System.out.printf("Create time: %s%n", account.getCreateTime().getSeconds()); System.out.printf("Update time: %s%n", account.getUpdateTime().getSeconds()); System.out.println(); } } } } }
PHP
require 'vendor/autoload.php'; use Google\Analytics\Admin\V1beta\Account; use Google\Analytics\Admin\V1beta\Client\AnalyticsAdminServiceClient; use Google\Analytics\Admin\V1beta\ListAccountsRequest; /** * TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 * property ID before running the sample. */ $property_id = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID'; // Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials // specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable. // See https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production for more information // about managing credentials. $client = new AnalyticsAdminServiceClient(); // Calls listAccounts() method of the Google Analytics Admin API and prints // the response for each account. $request = new ListAccountsRequest(); $response = $client->listAccounts($request); print 'Result:' . PHP_EOL; foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $account) { print 'Account name: ' . $account->getName() . PHP_EOL; print 'Display name: ' . $account->getDisplayName() . PHP_EOL; print 'Country code: ' . $account->getRegionCode() . PHP_EOL; print 'Create time: ' . $account->getCreateTime()->getSeconds() . PHP_EOL; print 'Update time: ' . $account->getUpdateTime()->getSeconds() . PHP_EOL; }
Python
def list_accounts(transport: str = None): """ Lists the available Google Analytics accounts. Args: transport(str): The transport to use. For example, "grpc" or "rest". If set to None, a transport is chosen automatically. """ from google.analytics.admin import AnalyticsAdminServiceClient # Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials # specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable. client = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient(transport=transport) results = client.list_accounts() # Displays the configuration information for all Google Analytics accounts # available to the authenticated user. print("Result:") for account in results: print(account)
Node.js
// Imports the Google Analytics Admin API client library. const analyticsAdmin = require('@google-analytics/admin'); // Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials // specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable. const analyticsAdminClient = new analyticsAdmin.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient(); // Lists all Google Analytics accounts available to the authenticated user. async function listAccounts() { // Uses listAccounts() with no arguments to fetch all pages. For more // information on pagination in the Node.js library, see: // https://github.com/googleapis/gax-nodejs/blob/main/client-libraries.md#auto-pagination const [response] = await analyticsAdminClient.listAccounts(); console.log('Accounts:'); for (const account of response) { console.log('Account name:', account.name); console.log('Display name:', account.displayName); console.log('Region code:', account.regionCode); console.log('Create time:', account.createTime.seconds); console.log('Update time:', account.updateTime.seconds); } } listAccounts();
.NET
using Google.Analytics.Admin.V1Beta; using Google.Api.Gax; using System; namespace AnalyticsSamples { class QuickStart { static void Main(string[] args) { AnalyticsAdminServiceClient client = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.Create(); PagedEnumerable<ListAccountsResponse, Account> response = client.ListAccounts( new ListAccountsRequest() ); foreach( Account account in response ) { Console.WriteLine("Account name: {0}", account.Name); Console.WriteLine("Display name: {0}", account.DisplayName); Console.WriteLine("Region code: {0}", account.RegionCode); Console.WriteLine("Update time: {0}", account.UpdateTime); Console.WriteLine("Create time: {0}", account.CreateTime); Console.WriteLine(); } } } }
REST
Führen Sie dazu den Befehl „curl“ über die Befehlszeile aus oder fügen Sie den REST-Aufruf in Ihre Anwendung ein.
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \ -H "x-goog-user-project: ${PROJECT_ID}" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ https://analyticsadmin.googleapis.com/v1beta/accounts
Hier ist eine Beispielantwort in JSON:
{
"accounts": [
{
"name": "accounts/123456789",
"createTime": "2025-01-01T00:12:23.456Z",
"createTime": "2025-01-01T00:12:23.456Z",
"displayName": "Demo Account",
"regionCode": "US",
"gmpOrganization": "marketingplatformadmin.googleapis.com/organizations/abcdef12345678"
}
}