基于 WEB 的开放性实验管理系统
院 系
专 业
班 级
学 号
姓 名
指导教师
负责教师
2012 年 月
毕业设计（论文）
I
摘 要
高等学校实验室是进行实验教学、开展科学研究、推动科技发展的重要基地，是
学校教学科研工作的重要组成部分，实验室建设与管理水平直接关系到培养人才的质
量。而互联网目前正极大地改变着我们的生活，随着现代校园信息化的推进，计算机
进入日常教学工作的各个方面已成为不可阻挡的趋势。在学校实验室里，引入计算机
进行规范化管理必然会极大地提高工作效率，有效利用实验室资源，提高办学效益，
保障实验教学质量。本系统采用 B/S 模式，主要实现了实验室信息管理、实验信息管
理以及网上预约实验等功能。
关键词:实验室管理；B/S 模式； 预约实验
毕业设计（论文）
II
Abstract
The college laboratory is the important base that carries on the
experimental teaching ,develops scientific research and improves science
and technology development.It is also the important part of the school
teaching and scientific research .Therefore, construction and management
level of the laboratory has direct relation with the quality of cultivating
talents.The Internet changes our life so much that it has been the irresistible
trend that computers enters all respects of the daily teaching work with the
advancement of campus informationization .In the capus laboratory,the
standardized management with computers will surely increase the working
efficiency ,make the best use of the laboratory resources ,improve efficiency
and guarantee the teaching quality.This system adopts B/S mode and mainly
implement the laboratory information management and experiment information
management as well as the experiment reservation online and so on.
Key word: The laboratory management; B/S mode; experiment reservation online
毕业设计（论文）
III
目 录
1 概述....................................................................................................................................1
1.1 题目背景及研究意义..................................................................................................1
1.2 本论文的目的、内容及作者的主要贡献..................................................................2
2 需求分析............................................................................................................................3
2.1 项目内容......................................................................................................................3
2.2 设计目标......................................................................................................................3
2.3 系统用例图..................................................................................................................4
2.4 可行性分析..................................................................................................................4
2.4.1 经济可行性...........................................................................................................4
2.4.2 社会可行性...........................................................................................................5
2.5 开发的工具论述..........................................................................................................5
2.5.1 前台开发工具.......................................................................................................5
2.5.2 后台数据库...........................................................................................................8
3 系统结构特性设计............................................................................................................9
3.1 系统涉及的关系实体和对应关系..............................................................................9
3.2 关系模式......................................................................................................................9
3.3 系统分析模型............................................................................................................10
3.4 数据库设计................................................................................................................12
3.4.1 数据表设计.........................................................................................................12
4 行为特性设计..................................................................................................................14
4.1 软件结构设计............................................................................................................14
4.1.1 功能描述.............................................................................................................14
4.1.2 总体结构图.........................................................................................................14
4.2 功能子模快设计........................................................................................................16
毕业设计（论文）
IV
4.2.1 系统登录管理模块.............................................................................................16
4.2.2 用户管理功能模块.............................................................................................17
4.2.3 实验室管理功能模块.........................................................................................18
4.2.4 实验管理功能模块.............................................................................................20
4.2.5 公告管理功能模块.............................................................................................22
4.2.6 教师登录界面.....................................................................................................24
4.2.7 个人信息管理功能模块.....................................................................................26
4.2.8 实验管理功能模块.............................................................................................27
4.2.9 实验评分管理功能模块.....................................................................................27
4.2.10 学生功能模块...................................................................................................28
4.2.11 实验预约功能模块...........................................................................................30
4.2.12 实验操作功能模块...........................................................................................30
4.2.13 实验分数查看功能模块...................................................................................31
5 系统测试及分析..............................................................................................................32
5.1 软件测试的目的和原则............................................................................................32
5.2 测试实例的研究与选择............................................................................................32
5.3 测试环境与测试条件................................................................................................32
5.4 实例测试....................................................................................................................32
5.5 测试结果....................................................................................................................34
6 总结与展望......................................................................................................................35
参考文献..............................................................................................................................36
致 谢....................................................................................................................................37
