
ETSI
ETSI ES 201 108 V1.1.2 (2000-04)3
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights................................................................................................................................4
Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................4
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................4
1 Scope........................................................................................................................................................5
2 References................................................................................................................................................5
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations...................................................................................................6
3.1 Definitions..........................................................................................................................................................6
3.2 Symbols..............................................................................................................................................................7
3.3 Abbreviations .....................................................................................................................................................8
4 Front-end feature extraction algorithm....................................................................................................8
4.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................................8
4.2 Front-end algorithm description.........................................................................................................................8
4.2.1 Front-end block diagram...............................................................................................................................8
4.2.2 Analog-to-digital conversion ........................................................................................................................9
4.2.3 Offset compensation .....................................................................................................................................9
4.2.4 Framing.........................................................................................................................................................9
4.2.5 Energy measure...........................................................................................................................................10
4.2.6 Pre-emphasis...............................................................................................................................................10
4.2.7 Windowing .................................................................................................................................................10
4.2.8 FFT .............................................................................................................................................................10
4.2.9 Mel filtering................................................................................................................................................10
4.2.10 Non-linear transformation...........................................................................................................................11
4.2.11 Cepstral coefficients ...................................................................................................................................11
4.2.12 Front-end output .........................................................................................................................................11
5 Feature Compression Algorithm............................................................................................................12
5.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................................................12
5.2 Compression algorithm description..................................................................................................................12
5.2.1 Input............................................................................................................................................................12
5.2.2 Vector quantization.....................................................................................................................................12
6 Framing, Bit-Stream Formatting, and Error Protection .........................................................................13
6.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................................................13
6.2 Algorithm description.......................................................................................................................................13
6.2.1 Multiframe Format......................................................................................................................................13
6.2.2 Synchronization Sequence..........................................................................................................................14
6.2.3 Header Field ...............................................................................................................................................14
6.2.4 Frame Packet Stream ..................................................................................................................................15
7 Bit-Stream Decoding and Error Mitigation............................................................................................16
7.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................................................16
7.2 Algorithm description.......................................................................................................................................16
7.2.1 Synchronization Sequence Detection..........................................................................................................16
7.2.2 Header Decoding........................................................................................................................................16
7.2.3 Feature Decompression...............................................................................................................................16
7.2.4 Error Mitigation..........................................................................................................................................17
7.2.4.1 Detection of frames received with errors ..............................................................................................17
7.2.4.2 Substitution of parameter values for frames received with errors .........................................................17
History..............................................................................................................................................................20