HandbookofFiberOpticDataCommunication---part2_socio-constructivisttheory资源-CSDN下载

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Handbook of Fiber Optic Data Communication---part2 Part 1 The Technology 3 Optical Fiber, Cable, and Connectors Chapter 1 Ulf L. Osterberg 3 1.1. Light Propagation 16 1.2. Optical Fiber Characterization 26 1.3. Cable Designs 29 1.4. Connectors 32 1.5. Optical Fiber Bragg Gratings 38 References Optical Sources: Light-Emitting Diodes Chapter 2 41 and Laser Technology Wenbin Jiang and Michael S. Lebby 41 2.1. Introduction 42 2.2. Technology Fundamentals 50 2.3. Device Structure-LED 52 2.4. Device Structure-Lasers 80 References 89 Chapter 3 Detectors for Fiber Optics Carolyn J. Sher DeCusatis and Ching-Long (John) Jiang 89 3.1. Introduction 90 3.2. Detector Terminology and Characteristics 95 3.3. PN Photodiode 98 3.4. PIN Photodiode 106 3.5. Other Detectors 119 3.6. Noise 124 3.7. Conclusions 125 References viii Contents 127 Logic and Drive Circuitry Chapter 4 Ray D. Sundstrom and Eric Maass 1 27 4.1. System Overview 131 4.2. Electrical Interface 132 4.3. Optical Interface 143 Chapter 5 Optical Subassemblies Herwig Stange 143 Function of the Optical Subassembly 5.1. 144 Basic Properties of the Transmitter OSA 5.2. 145 Basic Properties of the Receiver OSA 5.3. 146 Coupling Radiation from a Laser Diode into a Fiber 5.4. 150 Coupling Radiation from a Fiber into a Photodetector 5.5. 152 Packaging of Optical Subassemblies 5.6. 154 Optical Subassemblies for Parallel Optical Links 5.7. 156 Outlook 5.8. 158 References 159 Chapter 6 Fiber Optic Transceivers Michael Langenwalter and Richard Johnson 159 Introduction 6.1. 168 Technical Description of Fiber Optic Transceivers 6.2. 173 The Optical Interface 6.3. 182 Noise Testing of Transceivers 6.4. 189 Packaging of Transceivers (TRX) 6.5. 195 Series Production of Transceivers 6.6. 20 1 Transceivers Today and Tomorrow 6.7. 207 Parallel Optical Links 6.8. 213 References Part 2 The Links 217 Chapter 7 Fiber Optic Link Requirements Casimer DeCusatis 217 7.1. Introduction 229 7.2. Link Budget Planning 258 7.3. Link Planning Considerations Appendix A: Contact Information for Optoelectronics 276 and Fiber Optics Information Contents ix 285 Appendix B: Some Accredited Homologation Test Labs 287 References 292 Chapter 8 Planning and Building the Optical Link R. T. Hudson, D. R. King, T. R. Rhyne, and T. A. Torchia 291 8.1. Introduction 293 8.2. Private Networks 310 8.3. Standards 320 8.4. Handling and Installing Fiber Optics 332 References 333 Chapter 9 Testing Fiber Optic Local Area Networks (LANs) Jim Hayes and Greg LeCheminant 333 9.1. Fiber Optic Testing Defined 335 9.2. Practical Considerations 338 9.3. Component Testing 339 Standardization of Testing Procedures 9.4. 339 9.5. Fiber Optic Test Equipment Needed for Testing 34 1 Measuring Optical Power 9.6. 342 9.7. Testing Loss 344 Testing Cable Loss 9.8. 346 OTDR Testing 9.9. 348 9.10. Troubleshooting Hints for the Cable Plant 348 9.11. Special Test Considerations for Gigabit Multimode Networks 352 9.12. Cable Plant Loss with Laser Sources 353 9.13. Bit Error Ratio Measurements 356 9.14. Characterizing Digital Communications Waveforms 36 1 Testing and Troubleshooting Networks 9.15. 363 Transceiver Loopback Testing 9.16. 363 9.17. Conclusion Part 3 The Applications 367 Introduction to Industry Standards Chapter 10 Schelto Van Doom 367 10.1. Introduction 369 10.2. Why Are International Standards Needed? 370 10.3. IS0 370 10.4. An Introduction to ANSI 374 10.5. IEEE 802.32 (Gigabit Ethernet) x Contents 379 Chapter 11 Intramachine Communications John D. Crow and Alan E Benner 379 Introduction 11.1. 381 Current Intramachine Optics Applications 11.2. 383 System Area Networks 11.3. 389 SAN Physical Layer Technology Requirements 11.4. 393 Copper vs Optical: Technology Trade-offs 11.5. 398 Parallel Optical Interconnect Hardware 11.6. 419 Examples of Parallel Optical Interconnect Links 11.7. 43 1 Conclusions 11.8. 432 References Chapter 12 Applications: Asynchronous Transfer Mode 435 and Synchronous Optical Network Carl Beckmann 435 12.1. Introduction 441 12.2. SONET 450 12.3. ATM 463 References 464 Chapter 13 Fibre Channel Standard Alan I;: Benner 464 13.1. Introduction 465 13.2. Overview 498 13.3. Storage Area Networks 498 How Fibre Channel Leverages Optical Data Communications 13.4. 503 13.5. Summary 503 Web Resources and References 506 Enterprise Systems Connection Fiber Optic Link Chapter 14 Daniel J. Stigliani, JI: 506 Introduction 14.1. 508 ESCON System Overview 14.2. 515 ESCON Link Design 14.3. 523 Multimode Physical Layer 14.4. 529 SingleMode Physical Layer 14.5. 535 Planning and Installation of an ESCON Link 14.6. 546 Loss Budget Analysis 14.7. 1 55 Link Troubleshooting 14.8. 556 Additional Aspects 14.9. 562 References xi Contents Chapter 15 Local Area Networks, Fiber Distributed Data 564 Interface, Ethernet, and Token Ring Rakesh Thapar 564 15.1. Introduction 565 15.2. Fast Ethernet 571 15.3. Gigabit Ethernet 572 15.4. VG-Any LAN 587 15.5. FDDI 598 15.6. FDDI-II 599 References Part 4 The Manufacturing Technology Chapter 16 Semiconductor Laser and 603 Light-Emitting Diode Fabrication Wenbin Jiang and Michael S. Lebby 603 16.1. Introduction 603 16.2. LED Fabrication 605 16.3. Material Growth - Lasers 616 16.4. Device Processing 642 16.5. Conclusion 644 References Receiver, Laser Driver, and Phase-Locked Chapter 17 655 Loop Design Issues Dave Siljenberg 655 17.1. Introduction 655 17.2. Fiber Optic Receivers 658 17.3. Laser Drivers 664 17.4. Clock Recovery and PLLs 673 17.5. Conclusion 673 References 675 Chapter 18 Packaging Assembly Techniques Glenn Raskin 675 18.1. Packaging Assembly - Overview 677 18.2. First-Level Interconnects 688 18.3. Package Types 692 18.4. Package to Board Attach 695 18.5. Optical Interconnect 698 References xji Contents Chapter 19 Alignment Metrology and Techniques 699 Darrin P Clement, Ronald C. Lasky, and Daniel Baldwin 19.1. Introduction 699 19.2. Interface Definition and Importance 699 19.3. Light Coupling 1 70 19.4. Elements of Coupled Power 703 19.5. Alignment Techniques 715 19.6. Conclusion 730 References 732 Appendix A Measurement Conversion Tables 735 Appendix B Physical Constants 737 Appendix C Index of Professional Organizations 738 Appendix D OS1 Model 740 Appendix E Network Standards and Documents 74 1 Appendix F Data Network Rates 744 Appendix G Other Datacom Developments 754 Acronyms 759 Glossary 778

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