Linux命令大全完整版

（此文为转载）

Linux

命令大全完整版

目 录

目 录..............................................................................................................................................I

1. linux 系统管理命令....................................................................................................................... 1

adduser........................................................................................................................................ 1

chfn(change finger information).................................................................................................1

chsh(change shell).......................................................................................................................1

groupdel(group delete)................................................................................................................6

groupmod(group modify)............................................................................................................6

halt...............................................................................................................................................7

id..................................................................................................................................................7

kill................................................................................................................................................8

last............................................................................................................................................... 8

lastb............................................................................................................................................. 8

login.............................................................................................................................................9

logname.......................................................................................................................................9

logout...........................................................................................................................................9

pstree(process status tree)......................................................................................................... 14

reboot.........................................................................................................................................15

renice......................................................................................................................................... 15

rlogin(remote login).................................................................................................................. 16

rsh(remote shell)....................................................................................................................... 16

rwho...........................................................................................................................................16

screen.........................................................................................................................................17

shutdown................................................................................................................................... 17

sliplogin.....................................................................................................................................18

uname........................................................................................................................................ 21

useradd...................................................................................................................................... 22

userconf.....................................................................................................................................22

userdel....................................................................................................................................... 23

usermod.....................................................................................................................................23

vlock(virtual console lock)....................................................................................................... 24

w................................................................................................................................................ 24

who............................................................................................................................................25

whoami......................................................................................................................................25

whois......................................................................................................................................... 25

chkconfig(check config)........................................................................................................... 29

chroot(change root)...................................................................................................................30

clock.......................................................................................................................................... 30

crontab.......................................................................................................................................31

declare....................................................................................................................................... 31

depmod(depend module).......................................................................................................... 32

dircolors.....................................................................................................................................32

dmesg........................................................................................................................................ 33

enable........................................................................................................................................ 33

insmod(install module)............................................................................................................. 36

kbdconfig...................................................................................................................................36

lilo(linux loader)....................................................................................................................... 37

liloconfig................................................................................................................................... 38

lsmod(list modules)...................................................................................................................38

minfo......................................................................................................................................... 38

mkkickstart................................................................................................................................39

modinfo(module infomation)....................................................................................................39

modprobe(module probe)..........................................................................................................39

mouseconfig.............................................................................................................................. 40

passwd(password)..................................................................................................................... 41

pwconv...................................................................................................................................... 41

pwunconv.................................................................................................................................. 42

rdate(receive date).....................................................................................................................42

resize..........................................................................................................................................42

rmmod(remove module)........................................................................................................... 42

rpm(redhat package manager)...................................................................................................43

set.............................................................................................................................................. 46

setconsole.................................................................................................................................. 47

setenv(set environment variable)..............................................................................................48

setup.......................................................................................................................................... 48

sndconfig...................................................................................................................................48

SVGAText Mode.......................................................................................................................49

3. linux 文档编辑命令..................................................................................................................... 52

col..............................................................................................................................................52

colrm(column remove)..............................................................................................................52

comm(common)........................................................................................................................52

csplit(context split)....................................................................................................................53

ed(editor)...................................................................................................................................53

ispell(interactive spelling checking)......................................................................................... 57

mtype.........................................................................................................................................61

pico............................................................................................................................................62

rgrep(recursive grep).................................................................................................................62

sed(stream editor)......................................................................................................................63

sort.............................................................................................................................................64

spell........................................................................................................................................... 65

tr(translate character)................................................................................................................ 65

uniq............................................................................................................................................65

wc(word count)......................................................................................................................... 66

4. linux 压缩备份命令..................................................................................................................... 67

ar................................................................................................................................................67

bunzip2......................................................................................................................................68

bzip2..........................................................................................................................................68

bzip2recover..............................................................................................................................69

compress....................................................................................................................................69

cpio(copy in/out).......................................................................................................................70

dump..........................................................................................................................................72

gunzip(gnu unzip)..................................................................................................................... 73

gzexe(gzip executable)..............................................................................................................74

zip..............................................................................................................................................82

5.linux 文件管理命令...................................................................................................................... 85