毕 业 设 计（论 文）
题目：学生宿舍管理系统的设计与实现
I
摘 要
互联网发展至今，无论是其理论还是技术都已经成熟，而且它广泛参与在社
会中的方方面面。它让信息都可以通过网络传播，搭配信息管理工具可以很好地
为人们提供服务。针对学生宿舍信息管理混乱，出错率高，信息安全性差，劳动
强度大，费时费力等问题，采用学生宿舍管理系统可以有效管理，使信息管理能
够更加科学和规范。
学生宿舍管理系统在 Eclipse 环境中，使用 Java 语言进行编码，使用 Mysql
创建数据表保存本系统产生的数据。系统可以提供信息显示和相应服务，其管理
员管理宿管员，管理学生，修改密码，维护个人信息。宿管员管理公寓资产，缴
费信息，公共场所清理信息，日常事务信息，审核学生床位安排信息。学生查看
公共场所清理信息，日常事务，缴费信息，在线申请床位，查看床位安排。
总之，学生宿舍管理系统集中管理信息，有着保密性强，效率高，存储空间
大，成本低等诸多优点。它可以降低信息管理成本，实现信息管理计算机化。
关键词：学生宿舍管理系统；Java 语言；Mysql
II
Abstract
Since the development of the Internet, both its theory and technology have
matured, and it has been widely involved in all aspects of society. It allows
information to be disseminated through the Internet, and it can serve people well with
information management tools. In view of the chaotic management of student
dormitory information, high error rate, poor information security, high labor intensity,
time-consuming and labor-consuming problems, the use of student dormitory
management system can be effectively managed, and information management can be
more scientific and standardized.
The student dormitory management system is coded in Java language in the
Eclipse environment, and MySQL is used to create a data table to save the data
generated by the system. The system can provide information display and
corresponding services. The administrator manages the dormitory administrators,
manages students, changes passwords, and maintains personal information. Dormitory
administrators manage apartment assets, payment information, public place cleaning
information, daily affairs information, and review student bed arrangement
information. Students view information on cleaning up public places, daily affairs,
payment information, apply for beds online, and view bed arrangements.
In short, the student dormitory management system centralized management
information, has many advantages such as strong confidentiality, high efficiency,
large storage space, and low cost. It can reduce the cost of information management
and realize computerization of information management.
Key Words：Student dormitory management system; Java language; Mysql
III
目 录
第 1 章 绪论...........................................1
1.1 课题背景 .........................................................................................................1
1.2 课题意义 .........................................................................................................1
1.3 研究内容 .........................................................................................................2
第 2 章 开发环境与技术.................................3
2.1 MYSQL 数据库 ...............................................................................................3
2.2 JSP 技术 ...........................................................................................................3
2.3 MYECLIPSE 开发工具.......................................................................................4
2.4 JAVA 语言 .........................................................................................................4
2.5 B/S 架构 ...........................................................................................................5
2.6 TOMCAT 介绍...................................................................................................5
2.7 SPRINGBOOT 框架.............................................................................................6
第 3 章 系统分析.......................................7
3.1 可行性分析 .....................................................................................................7
3.1.1 技术可行性 ..........................................................................................7
3.1.2 经济可行性 ..........................................................................................7
3.1.3 操作可行性 ..........................................................................................7
3.2 系统流程 .........................................................................................................8
3.2.1 操作流程 ..............................................................................................8
3.2.2 登录流程 ..............................................................................................8
3.2.3 删除信息流程 ......................................................................................9
3.2.4 添加信息流程 ....................................................................................10
3.3 性能需求 .......................................................................................................10
3.4 功能需求 .......................................................................................................11
第 4 章 系统设计......................................15
4.1 设计原则 .......................................................................................................15
4.2 功能结构设计 ...............................................................................................16
IV
4.3 数据库设计 ...................................................................................................17
4.3.1 数据库概念设计 ................................................................................18
4.3.2 数据库物理设计 ................................................................................20
第 5 章 系统实现......................................25
5.1 管理员功能实现 ...........................................................................................25
5.1.1 宿管员管理 ........................................................................................25
5.1.2 学生管理 ............................................................................................25
5.2 宿管员功能实现 ...........................................................................................26
5.2.1 学生信息管理 ....................................................................................26
5.2.2 公寓资产管理 ....................................................................................26
5.2.3 缴费信息管理 ....................................................................................27
5.2.4 床位安排管理 ....................................................................................27
5.3 学生功能实现 ...............................................................................................28
5.3.1 清理公共场所 ....................................................................................28
5.3.2 申请床位 ............................................................................................28
5.3.3 日常事务 ............................................................................................29
5.3.4 缴费信息 ............................................................................................29
第 6 章 系统测试......................................31
6.1 测试的任务 .................................................................................................31
6.2 测试的目标 .................................................................................................31
6.3 测试方案 .....................................................................................................32
6.4 功能测试 .......................................................................................................33
6.4.1 登录功能测试 ....................................................................................34
6.4.2 修改密码功能测试 ............................................................................34
6.5 测试结果 .......................................................................................................34
结 论...............................................35
致 谢...............................................36
参考文献.............................................37
