Android游戏开发从入门到精通

/** * <p>Title: Sprite.java</p> * * <p>Description: Sprite MIDP2.0</p> * * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2009</p> * * @author fengsheng.yang * * @version 1.0 * * @Date 2009-5-14 */ package javax.game; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Rect; public class SpriteCH extends LayerCH { // ----- definitions for the various transformations possible ----- /** * No transform is applied to the Sprite. This constant has a value of * <code>0</code>. */ public static final int TRANS_NONE = 0; /** * Causes the Sprite to appear rotated clockwise by 90 degrees. This * constant has a value of <code>5</code>. */ public static final int TRANS_ROT90 = 5; /** * Causes the Sprite to appear rotated clockwise by 180 degrees. This * constant has a value of <code>3</code>. */ public static final int TRANS_ROT180 = 3; /** * Causes the Sprite to appear rotated clockwise by 270 degrees. This * constant has a value of <code>6</code>. */ public static final int TRANS_ROT270 = 6; /** * Causes the Sprite to appear reflected about its vertical center. This * constant has a value of <code>2</code>. */ public static final int TRANS_MIRROR = 2; /** * Causes the Sprite to appear reflected about its vertical center and then * rotated clockwise by 90 degrees. This constant has a value of * <code>7</code>. */ public static final int TRANS_MIRROR_ROT90 = 7; /** * Causes the Sprite to appear reflected about its vertical center and then * rotated clockwise by 180 degrees. This constant has a value of * <code>1</code>. */ public static final int TRANS_MIRROR_ROT180 = 1; /** * Causes the Sprite to appear reflected about its vertical center and then * rotated clockwise by 270 degrees. This constant has a value of * <code>4</code>. */ public static final int TRANS_MIRROR_ROT270 = 4; // --- member variables /** * If this bit is set, it denotes that the transform causes the axes to be * interchanged */ private static final int INVERTED_AXES = 0x4; /** * If this bit is set, it denotes that the transform causes the x axis to be * flipped. */ private static final int X_FLIP = 0x2; /** * If this bit is set, it denotes that the transform causes the y axis to be * flipped. */ private static final int Y_FLIP = 0x1; /** * Bit mask for channel value in ARGB pixel. */ private static final int ALPHA_BITMASK = 0xff000000; /** * Source image */ Bitmap sourceImage; /** * The number of frames */ int numberFrames; // = 0; /** * list of X coordinates of individual frames */ int[] frameCoordsX; /** * list of Y coordinates of individual frames */ int[] frameCoordsY; /** * Width of each frame in the source image */ int srcFrameWidth; /** * Height of each frame in the source image */ int srcFrameHeight; /** * The sequence in which to display the Sprite frames */ int[] frameSequence; /** * The sequence index */ private int sequenceIndex; // = 0 /** * Set to true if custom sequence is used. */ private boolean customSequenceDefined; // = false; // -- reference point /** * Horizontal offset of the reference point from the top left of the sprite. */ int dRefX; // =0 /** * Vertical offset of the reference point from the top left of the sprite. */ int dRefY; // =0 // --- collision rectangle /** * Horizontal offset of the top left of the collision rectangle from the top * left of the sprite. */ int collisionRectX; // =0 /** * Vertical offset of the top left of the collision rectangle from the top * left of the sprite. */ int collisionRectY; // =0 /** * Width of the bounding rectangle for collision detection. */ int collisionRectWidth; /** * Height of the bounding rectangle for collision detection. */ int collisionRectHeight; // --- transformation(s) // --- values that may change on setting transformations // start with t_ /** * The current transformation in effect. */ int t_currentTransformation; /** * Horizontal offset of the top left of the collision rectangle from the top * left of the sprite. */ int t_collisionRectX; /** * Vertical offset of the top left of the collision rectangle from the top * left of the sprite. */ int t_collisionRectY; /** * Width of the bounding rectangle for collision detection, with the current * transformation in effect. */ int t_collisionRectWidth; /** * Height of the bounding rectangle for collision detection, with the * current transformation in effect. */ int t_collisionRectHeight; // ----- Constructors ----- /** * Creates a new non-animated Sprite using the provided Image. This * constructor is functionally equivalent to calling * <code>new Sprite(image, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight())</code> * <p> * By default, the Sprite is visible and its upper-left corner is positioned * at (0,0) in the painter's coordinate system. <br> * * @param image * the <code>Image</code> to use as the single frame for the * </code>Sprite * @throws NullPointerException * if <code>img</code> is <code>null</code> */ public SpriteCH(Bitmap image) { super(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight()); initializeFrames(image, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), false); // initialize collision rectangle initCollisionRectBounds(); // current transformation is TRANS_NONE this.setTransformImpl(TRANS_NONE); } /** * Creates a new animated Sprite using frames contained in the provided * Image. The frames must be equally sized, with the dimensions specified by * <code>frameWidth</code> and <code>frameHeight</code>. They may be laid * out in the image horizontally, vertically, or as a grid. The width of the * source image must be an integer multiple of the frame width, and the * height of the source image must be an integer multiple of the frame * height. The values returned by {@link LayerCH#getWidth} and * {@link LayerCH#getHeight} will reflect the frame width and frame height * subject to the Sprite's current transform. * <p> * Sprites have a default frame sequence corresponding to the raw frame * numbers, starting with frame 0. The frame sequence may be modified with * {@link #setFrameSequence(int[])}. * <p> * By default, the Sprite is visible and its upper-left corner is positioned * at (0,0) in the painter's coordinate system. * <p> * * @param image * the <code>Image</code> to use for <code>Sprite</code> * @param frameWidth * the <code>width</code>, in pixels, of the individual raw * frames * @param frameHeight * the <code>height</code>, in pixels, of the individual raw * frames * @throws NullPointerException * if <code>img</code> is <code>null</code> * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if <code>frameHeight</code> or <code>frameWidth</code> is * less than <code>1</code> * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if the <code>image</code> width is not an integer multiple of * the <code>frameWidth</code> * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if the <code>image</code> height is not an integer multiple * of the <code>frameHeight</code> */ public SpriteCH(Bitmap image, int frameWidth, int frameHeight) { super(frameWidth, frameHeight); // if img is null img.getWidth() will throw NullPointerException if ((frameWidth < 1 || frameHeight < 1) || ((image.getWidth() % frameWidth) != 0) || ((image.getHeight() % frameHeight) !