springboot3——Email

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-20 17:28:59 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-03-20 17:28:59 发布 · 3.8k 阅读

204

7 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

Java 专栏收录该内容

65 篇文章

订阅专栏

maven导入包：

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

参数配置：

# MailProperties
spring.mail.host=smtp.sina.com
spring.mail.port=465
spring.mail.username=hebtu_ftz@sina.com
spring.mail.password=c33ce75afaff8015
spring.mail.protocol=smtps
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtl.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true

写发送工具类：

package com.now.community.community.util;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

@Component
public class MailClient {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailClient.class);

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    public void sendMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        try {
            MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);
            mailSender.send(helper.getMimeMessage());
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送邮件失败:" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

测试类：

package com.now.community.community;

import com.now.community.community.util.MailClient;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = CommunityApplication.class)
public class MailTests {
    @Autowired
    private MailClient mailClient;
    @Autowired
    private TemplateEngine templateEngine;

    @Test
    public void testTextMail(){
        mailClient.sendMail("450427951@qq.com","TEST","welcome");
    }

    @Test
    public void testHtmlMail(){
        Context context=new Context();
        context.setVariable("username","fantianzuo");
        String content=templateEngine.process("/mail/demo",context);
        System.out.println(content);
        mailClient.sendMail("450427951@qq.com","HTML",content);
    }
}

html：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>邮件示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>欢迎你, <span style="color:red;" th:text="${username}"></span>!</p>
</body>
</html>