Code to accompany the papers Learning Fast Algorithms for Linear Transforms Using Butterfly Factorizations and Kaleidoscope: An Efficient, Learnable Representation For All Structured Linear Maps.

python>=3.6
pytorch>=1.8
numpy
scipy

To install:

python setup.py install

That is, use the setup.py file in this root directory.

An example of creating a conda environment and then installing the CUDA butterfly multiply (h/t Nir Ailon):

conda create --name butterfly python=3.8 scipy pytorch=1.8.1 cudatoolkit=11.0 -c pytorch
conda activate butterfly
python setup.py install

2020-08-03: The new interface to butterfly C++/CUDA code is in csrc and torch_butterfly. It is tested in tests/test_butterfly.py (which also shows example usage).

The file torch_butterfly/special.py shows how to construct butterfly matrices that performs FFT, inverse FFT, circulant matrix multiplication, Hadamard transform, and torch.nn.Conv1d with circular padding. The tests in tests/test_special.py show that these butterfly matrices exactly perform those operations.

Note: this interface is being rewritten. Only use this if you need some feature that's not supported in the new interface.

• The module Butterfly in butterfly/butterfly.py can be used as a drop-in replacement for a nn.Linear layer. The files in butterfly directory are all that are needed for this use.

The butterfly multiplication is written in C++ and CUDA as PyTorch extension. To install it:

cd butterfly/factor_multiply
python setup.py install
cd butterfly/factor_multiply_fast
python setup.py install

Without the C++/CUDA version, butterfly multiplication is still usable, but is quite slow. The variable use_extension in butterfly/butterfly_multiply.py controls whether to use the C++/CUDA version or the pure PyTorch version.

For training, we've had better results with the Adam optimizer than SGD.

• The directory learning_transforms contains code to learn the transforms as presented in the paper. This directory is presently being developed and refactored.