[fix][build] Fix errorprone maven profile configuration

[lhotari]

Motivation

Error Prone was upgraded in #24242. The upgrade broke the configuration. It would be useful to be able to use errorprone for static code analysis since it detects some issues that SpotBugs doesn't detect.

Modifications

• pass --should-stop=ifError=FLOW" compiler argument which is required after errorprone 2.34.0
• add instructions to use jspecify nullness annotations for Lombok when enabling errorprone
• add required dependencies to compile will temporary Lombok config for errorprone analysis

Documentation

• doc
• doc-required
• doc-not-needed
• doc-complete

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 74.22%. Comparing base (bbc6224) to head (3674312).
Report is 1068 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master   #24246      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     73.57%   74.22%   +0.65%     
+ Complexity    32624    32574      -50     
============================================
  Files          1877     1866      -11     
  Lines        139502   144976    +5474     
  Branches      15299    16561    +1262     
============================================
+ Hits         102638   107610    +4972     
+ Misses        28908    28840      -68     
- Partials       7956     8526     +570     

Flag	Coverage Δ
inttests	26.87% <ø> (+2.29%)	⬆️
systests	23.32% <ø> (-1.00%)	⬇️
unittests	73.70% <ø> (+0.86%)	⬆️

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see 1077 files with indirect coverage changes

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