The impact of paper constituents on the efficiency of mechanical strengthening by polyaminoalkylalkoxysilanes
Résumé
The aim of the research was to evaluate the influence of certain components of paper such as lignin and papermaking additives (fillers and sizing) on the efficiency of a recently proposed treatment for simultaneous deacidification and mechanical strengthening with polyaminosiloxane copolymer networks. Mixed mechanical and chemical pulp papers containing various additives were treated with aminoalkylalkoxysilanes (AAAS) by immersion or by spray. Upon treatment, the deposited alkaline reserve varied from 0.34 to 1.14 mol kg−1. For all the papers, copolymers formed from binary mixtures of a di- and a tri-functional AAAS provided the best improvement in the mechanical properties, i.e. in the tensile strength and the folding endurance, indicating an increase in the interfiber bonding energy and in the paper flexibility and plasticity, respectively. It was found that fillers had no influence while sizing hampered the efficiency of the treatment. The presence of mechanical pulp was shown to have a significant impact on the effect of the treatments as well by increasing the tensile resistance more than the folding endurance, indicating an increase in the paper rigidity. This observation was attributed to the response of lignin to the treatment.