C++17 std::filesystem 高阶用法

原创已于 2024-03-12 15:13:23 修改 · 3.4k 阅读

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#c++ #is_directory #emplace_back #current_path #filesystem

于 2022-09-07 12:32:31 首次发布

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写在最前：std::filesystem 需要C++17或以上的支持，如果你也是使用visual studio开发，那么可以通过项目属性 > 配置属性 > C/C++ > 语言 > C++语言标准进行设置。
在这里插入图片描述
本文将针对以下场景，对filesystem进行demo验证：

std::vector<std::string> TraversingFiles(std::string dirName = "./")
{
	namespace fs = std::filesystem;
	std::vector<std::string> files = {};
	fs::path url(dirName);
	if (!fs::exists(url))
	{
		return files;
	}

	fs::directory_entry input(url);
	if (input.status().type() != fs::file_type::directory)
	{
		return files;
	}

	fs::directory_iterator dir(url);
	for (auto v : dir)
	{
		files.emplace_back(v.path().string());
		//cout << v.path().filename() << endl;
	}
	return files;
}

std::vector<std::string> TraversingFilesOnly(std::string dirName = "./")
{
	namespace fs = std::filesystem;
	std::vector<std::string> files = {};
	fs::path url(dirName);
	if (!fs::exists(url))
	{
		return files;
	}

	fs::directory_iterator iter(url);
	for (fs::directory_iterator end; iter != end; ++iter)
	{
		if (!fs::is_directory(iter->path()))
		{
			//files.emplace_back(begin->path().filename().string());
			files.emplace_back(iter->path().string());
		}
	}
	return files;
}

std::vector<std::string> TraversingFilesRecursive(std::string dirName = "./")
{
	namespace fs = std::filesystem;
	std::vector<std::string> files = {};
	fs::path url(dirName);
	if (!fs::exists(url))
	{
		return files;
	}

	fs::recursive_directory_iterator begin(url);
	for (fs::recursive_directory_iterator end; begin != end; ++begin)
	{
		/*if (fs::is_regular_file(begin->path().string()))
		{
			files.emplace_back(begin->path().string());
		}*/

		if (!fs::is_directory(begin->path()))
		{
			files.emplace_back(begin->path().string());
		}
	}
	return files;
}

bool DeleteFiles(std::string dirName = "./")
{
	namespace fs = std::filesystem;
	fs::path root(dirName);
	std::vector<std::string> files = {};
	for (fs::directory_iterator end, itr(root); itr != end; ++itr)
	{
		if (!fs::is_directory(itr->path()))
		{
			files.emplace_back(itr->path().string());
		}
	}

	uintmax_t count = 0;
	for (auto v : files)
	{
		uintmax_t cnt = fs::remove_all(v);
		count += cnt;
	}
	return (count == files.size()) ? true : false;
}

bool DeleteFilesRecursive(std::string dirName = "./")
{
	namespace fs = std::filesystem;
	fs::path root(dirName);
	std::vector<std::string> files = {};
	fs::recursive_directory_iterator begin(root);
	for (fs::recursive_directory_iterator end; begin != end; ++begin)
	{
		if (!fs::is_directory(begin->path()))
		{
			files.emplace_back(begin->path().string());
		}
	}

	uintmax_t count = 0;
	for (auto v : files)
	{
		uintmax_t cnt = fs::remove_all(v);
		count += cnt;
	}
	return (count == files.size()) ? true : false;
}

测试代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <filesystem>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

int main()
{
	namespace fs = std::filesystem;
	std::cout << "fs demo:\n" << std::boolalpha;

	std::cout << "------------------\n";
	std::string dirName = fs::current_path().string();
	std::vector<std::string> files = TraversingFiles(dirName);
	for (auto &v : files)
	{
		std::cout << v.c_str() << std::endl;
	}

	std::cout << "------------------\n";
	files = TraversingFilesOnly(dirName);
	for (auto& v : files)
	{
		std::cout << v.c_str() << std::endl;
	}

	std::cout << "------------------\n";
	files = TraversingFilesRecursive(dirName);
	for (auto& v : files)
	{
		std::cout << v.c_str() << std::endl;
	}

	std::cout << "------------------\n";
	dirName = "C:\\Users\\Kandy\\Desktop\\toDelete";
	bool okey = DeleteFiles(dirName);
	std::cout << "okey=" << okey;


	std::cout << "------------------\n";
	dirName = "C:\\Users\\Kandy\\Desktop\\toDelete2";
	okey = DeleteFilesRecursive(dirName);
	std::cout << "okey=" << okey;
	
	return 0;
}

输出结果：

fs demo:
------------------
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\Debug
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\DebugDir
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\filesystem_test.cpp
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\filesystem_test.vcxproj
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\filesystem_test.vcxproj.filters
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\filesystem_test.vcxproj.user
------------------
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\filesystem_test.cpp
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\filesystem_test.vcxproj
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\filesystem_test.vcxproj.filters
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\filesystem_test.vcxproj.user
------------------
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\Debug\filesystem_test.exe.recipe
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\Debug\filesystem_test.ilk
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\Debug\filesystem_test.log
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\Debug\filesystem_test.obj
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\Debug\filesystem_test.tlog\CL.command.1.tlog
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\Debug\filesystem_test.tlog\CL.read.1.tlog
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\Debug\filesystem_test.tlog\CL.write.1.tlog
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\Debug\filesystem_test.tlog\filesystem_test.lastbuildstate
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\Debug\filesystem_test.tlog\link.command.1.tlog
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\Debug\filesystem_test.tlog\link.read.1.tlog
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\Debug\filesystem_test.tlog\link.write.1.tlog
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\Debug\vc142.idb
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\Debug\vc142.pdb
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\filesystem_test.cpp
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\filesystem_test.vcxproj
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\filesystem_test.vcxproj.filters
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\filesystem_test\filesystem_test.vcxproj.user
------------------
okey=true------------------
okey=true
C:\Users\Kandy\Desktop\filesystem_test\Debug\filesystem_test.exe (进程 32060)已退出，代码为 0。
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