The Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India, Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood and Scientific Secretary Dr (Mrs.) Parvinder Maini, participated in the Chief Science Advisers Roundtable (CSAR) hosted under the South African G20 Presidency in Pretoria on 21 September 2025. Centred on the theme ‘Equity-Based Science, Technology and Innovation for Inclusive Human Development and Global Sustainability’, the 2025 CSAR convened Chief Scientific Advisers and their equivalents from over 25 countries for deliberations.
During the interventions at the closed session, PSA Prof. Sood congratulated the South African G20 Presidency for advancing the CSAR. “AI development is concentrated in a few regions, leading to an imbalance in terms of systemic biases arising from narrow datasets. The AI disparities are also closely tied to energy transition and equity. Bridging these divides demands collaborative frameworks that democratise access to AI and other knowledge resources in general,” said Prof. Sood. He also cited India’s ONOS, I-STEM, RuTAG, and RSVCs as replicable and scalable initiatives to strengthen an inclusive global collaboration in these endeavours.
Prior to the adoption of the outcome statement, Dr. Maini stressed on the sustained continuation of the CSAR initiative beyond individual presidencies and encouraged the CSAR members to work towards making the outcome statement a living document that drives real impact. “Technology-led capacity development and inclusive progress for people at the bottom of the pyramid are essential. This progress should be facilitated by equitable access to knowledge resources while addressing the digital divide, especially in Artificial Intelligence and ensuring that the scientific and technological achievements benefit everyone,” Dr. Maini added.
The roundtable was chaired by Ms. Anneline Morgan, Acting CEO of the National Advisory Council on Innovation (NACI). The welcoming remarks were delivered by Dr. Mlungisi Cele, Director-General, DSTI, South Africa; Mr. Tilson Manyoni, Chairperson of NACI; and H.E. Ambassador Malcomson, who spoke on behalf of the Deputy Director-General of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) and G20 Sous Sherpa, South Africa.
After the deliberation, the Outcome Statement of G20-CSAR 2025 was collectively adopted. The document can be viewed here: https://lnkd.in/gEihxhAB
B. Chagun Basha | Dakshata Lingayat | G20 South Africa | Department of Science, Technology and Innovation | National Advisory Council on Innovation #G20SouthAfrica