Bruno Lepri

Huge collections of Personal Data (PD) are the commodity of a flourishing market mostly fostered by the biggest ICT companies. However, they rise serious concerns over privacy and PD-protection. This is far from the desired Personal Big Data scenarios in which those collections enable and contribute-to the generation of widespread socioeconomic benefits to the collectivity. In order to reach these benefits, we believe that we need a fair PD management, where individuals, empowered with control… Visualizza altro

Huge collections of Personal Data (PD) are the commodity of a flourishing market mostly fostered by the biggest ICT companies. However, they rise serious concerns over privacy and PD-protection. This is far from the desired Personal Big Data scenarios in which those collections enable and contribute-to the generation of widespread socioeconomic benefits to the collectivity. In order to reach these benefits, we believe that we need a fair PD management, where individuals, empowered with control and awareness over their PD, are enabled to actively and knowingly participate to these scenarios. We present the design and the adoption of My Data Store: a privacy preserving service that enable users to the collect, manage and exploit PD generated in mobility. We have experimented it in a living lab environment involving 100+ families. Meno dettagli

In this paper, an influence model is used to recognize functional roles played during meetings. Previous works on the same corpus demonstrated a high recognition accuracy using SVMs with RBF kernels. In this paper, we discuss the problems of that approach, mainly over-fitting, the curse of dimensionality and the inability to generalize to different group configurations. We present results obtained with an influence modeling method that avoid these problems and ensures both greater robustness… Visualizza altro

In this paper, an influence model is used to recognize functional roles played during meetings. Previous works on the same corpus demonstrated a high recognition accuracy using SVMs with RBF kernels. In this paper, we discuss the problems of that approach, mainly over-fitting, the curse of dimensionality and the inability to generalize to different group configurations. We present results obtained with an influence modeling method that avoid these problems and ensures both greater robustness and generalization capability. Meno dettagli

Do we tend to perceive ourselves more creative when surrounded by creative people? Or rather the opposite holds? Such information is very valuable to understand how to optimize work processes and boost people’s productivity along with their happiness and satisfaction. Exploiting real-life data, collected over a period of six weeks in a research institution by means of wearable sensors, in this work we provide insights on human behavior dynamics in the workplace. We explore the use of graphlets,… Visualizza altro

Do we tend to perceive ourselves more creative when surrounded by creative people? Or rather the opposite holds? Such information is very valuable to understand how to optimize work processes and boost people’s productivity along with their happiness and satisfaction. Exploiting real-life data, collected over a period of six weeks in a research institution by means of wearable sensors, in this work we provide insights on human behavior dynamics in the workplace. We explore the use of graphlets, i.e. small induced subgraphs of a network, to encode the local structure of the interaction network of a subject, enriched with affective and personality states of
his/her interaction partners. Our analysis shows that graphlets of increasing complexity, encoding non-trivial interaction patterns, are beneficial to affective and personality states recognition performance. We also find that different sensory channels, measuring proximity/co-location or face-to-face interactions, have different predictive power for distinct states. Meno dettagli

The paper addresses the automatic recognition of social and task-oriented functional roles in small-group meetings, focusing on several properties: a) the importance of non-linguistic behaviors, b) the relative time-consistency of the social roles played by a given person during the course of a meeting, and c) the interplays and mutual constraints among the roles enacted by the different participants in a social encounter.

In the context of a myriad of mobile apps which collect personally identifiable information (PII) and a prospective market place of personal data, we investigate a user-centric monetary valuation of mobile PII. During a 6-week long user study in a living lab deployment with 60 participants, we collected their daily valuations of 4 categories of mobile PII (communication, e.g. phonecalls made/received, applications, e.g. time spent on different apps, location and media, photos taken) at three… Visualizza altro

In the context of a myriad of mobile apps which collect personally identifiable information (PII) and a prospective market place of personal data, we investigate a user-centric monetary valuation of mobile PII. During a 6-week long user study in a living lab deployment with 60 participants, we collected their daily valuations of 4 categories of mobile PII (communication, e.g. phonecalls made/received, applications, e.g. time spent on different apps, location and media, photos taken) at three levels of complexity (individual data points, aggregated statistics and processed, i.e. meaningful interpretations of the data). In order to obtain honest valuations, we employ a reverse second price auction mechanism. Our findings show that the most sensitive and valued category of personal information is location. We report statistically significant associations between actual mobile usage, personal dispositions, and bidding behavior. Finally, we outline key implications for the design of mobile services and future markets of personal data. Meno dettagli

In the context of a myriad of mobile apps which collect personally identifiable information (PII) and a prospective market place of personal data, we investigate a user-centric monetary valuation of mobile PII. During a 6-week long user study in a living lab deployment with 60 participants, we collected their daily valuations of 4 categories of mobile PII (communication, e.g. phonecalls made/received, applications, e.g. time spent on different apps, location and media, photos taken) at three… Visualizza altro

In the context of a myriad of mobile apps which collect personally identifiable information (PII) and a prospective market place of personal data, we investigate a user-centric monetary valuation of mobile PII. During a 6-week long user study in a living lab deployment with 60 participants, we collected their daily valuations of 4 categories of mobile PII (communication, e.g. phonecalls made/received, applications, e.g. time spent on different apps, location and media, photos taken) at three levels of complexity (individual data points, aggregated statistics and processed, i.e. meaningful interpretations of the data). In order to obtain honest valuations, we employ a reverse second price auction mechanism. Our findings show that the most sensitive and valued category of personal information is location. We report statistically significant associations between actual mobile usage, personal dispositions, and bidding behavior. Finally, we outline key implications for the design of mobile services and future markets of personal data. Meno dettagli

In this paper, we present a novel approach to predict crime in a geographic space from multiple data sources, in particular mobile phone and demographic data. The main contribution of the proposed approach lies in using aggregated and anonymized human behavioral data derived from mobile network activity to tackle the crime prediction problem. While previous research efforts have used either background historical knowledge or offenders' profiling, our findings support the hypothesis that… Visualizza altro

In this paper, we present a novel approach to predict crime in a geographic space from multiple data sources, in particular mobile phone and demographic data. The main contribution of the proposed approach lies in using aggregated and anonymized human behavioral data derived from mobile network activity to tackle the crime prediction problem. While previous research efforts have used either background historical knowledge or offenders' profiling, our findings support the hypothesis that aggregated human behavioral data captured from the mobile network infrastructure, in combination with basic demographic information, can be used to predict crime. In our experimental results with real crime data from London we obtain an accuracy of almost 70% when predicting whether a specific area in the city will be a crime hotspot or not. Moreover, we provide a discussion of the implications of our findings for data-driven crime analysis. Meno dettagli