[HBase错误]-- 执行 hbase shell报错

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本文记录了在使用Xshell连接HBase时遇到的GSSException错误及通过spark-shell连接Spark时出现的权限问题。分析指出，这些问题与Kerberos认证有关，并提供了具体的解决方案，包括如何在本地机器上执行kinit命令来生成必要的keytab文件。

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xshell进入hbase错误：

执行：hbase shell

Caused by: GSSException: No valid credentials provided (Mechanism level: Failed to find any Kerberos tgt)
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5InitCredential.getInstance(Krb5InitCredential.java:147)
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5MechFactory.getCredentialElement(Krb5MechFactory.java:121)
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5MechFactory.getMechanismContext(Krb5MechFactory.java:187)
at sun.security.jgss.GSSManagerImpl.getMechanismContext(GSSManagerImpl.java:223)
at sun.security.jgss.GSSContextImpl.initSecContext(GSSContextImpl.java:212)
at sun.security.jgss.GSSContextImpl.initSecContext(GSSContextImpl.java:179)
at com.sun.security.sasl.gsskerb.GssKrb5Client.evaluateChallenge(GssKrb5Client.java:193)
... 246 more

xshell进入spark错误：

执行：spark-shell

[e_lbvin@slave-32 conf]$ spark-shell
Setting default log level to "WARN".
To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel(newLevel).
Welcome to
____ __
/ __/__ ___ _____/ /__
_\ \/ _ \/ _ `/ __/ '_/
/___/ .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\ version 1.6.0
/_/

Using Scala version 2.10.5 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.7.0_67)
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.
16/08/29 14:34:39 WARN util.Utils: Service 'SparkUI' could not bind on port 4040. Attempting port 4041.
16/08/29 14:34:39 WARN util.Utils: Service 'SparkUI' could not bind on port 4041. Attempting port 4042.
16/08/29 14:34:39 WARN util.Utils: Service 'SparkUI' could not bind on port 4042. Attempting port 4043.
16/08/29 14:34:40 WARN security.UserGroupInformation: PriviledgedActionException as:e_lbvin (auth:KERBEROS) cause:javax.security.sasl.SaslException: GSS initiate failed [Caused by GSSExcept
ion: No valid credentials provided (Mechanism level: Failed to find any Kerberos tgt)]16/08/29 14:34:40 WARN ipc.Client: Exception encountered while connecting to the server : javax.security.sasl.SaslException: GSS initiate failed [Caused by GSSException: No valid credentials
provided (Mechanism level: Failed to find any Kerberos tgt)]16/08/29 14:34:40 WARN security.UserGroupInformation: PriviledgedActionException as:e_lbvin (auth:KERBEROS) cause:java.io.IOException: javax.security.sasl.SaslException: GSS initiate failed
[Caused by GSSException: No valid credentials provided (Mechanism level: Failed to find any Kerberos tgt)]