打开res/layout/activity_my.xml,修改改为如下内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/layout1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text1"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/app_name" />
</LinearLayout>
以上在LinearLayout中加入了andoird:id=@+id/layout1,设定其id,在TextView中加入了android:textColor="#FFFFFF"设定其文本颜色为白色。
打开MyActivity.java,修改为如下内容:
package maxwoods.demo1;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
public class MyActivity extends Activity
{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);
View v=findViewById(R.id.layout1);
v.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
}
}
注意加入的代码:
1. requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); 用来隐藏标题栏
2. getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN); 用来设定为全屏
3. v.setBackgroundColor用来改变View对象的颜色,这里设为了Color.RED红色
当然,也可以不通过代码,直接修改activity_my.xml,在LinearLayout中加入属性android:background来实现同样的效果:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/layout1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#FF0000">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text1"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/app_name" />
</LinearLayout>
运行后,点击“打开另一个”按钮,如图所示: