SpringCloud入门(二十二) ------Gateway配置路由的两种方式与添加网关过滤器

1.通过yml配置:

server:
  port: 9527

spring:
  application:
    name: jym-cloud-gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true  #开启动态创建路由的功能，利用微服务名进行路由
      routes:
        - id: payment_jym01 #唯一标识
          uri: lb://jym-provider-payment   #转发的地址,写服务名称
          predicates: Path=/payment/findOne/** #判断匹配条件,即地址带有/payment/findOne/**的请求,会转发至lb:JYM-PROVIDER-PAYMENT

        - id: payment_jym02 #唯一标识
          uri: lb://jym-provider-payment  #转发的地址,写服务名称
          predicates: Path=/payment/lb/** #判断匹配条件,即地址带有/payment/lb/**的请求,会转发至lb:JYM-PROVIDER-PAYMENT

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka

2.通过java代码配置:

@Configuration
public class GatewayConfig {

    @Bean
    public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder routeLocatorBuilder) {
        RouteLocatorBuilder.Builder routes = routeLocatorBuilder.routes();
        routes.route("jym_routh",
                r ->r.path("/guonei")
                        .uri("http://news.baidu.com/guonei")).build();
        return routes.build();
    }
}

添加Filter：

实现GlobalFilter, Ordered接口

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyLogGatewayFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        log.info("***********全局过滤器***********"+new Date());
        String uname = exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("uname");
        if (uname == null){
            log.info("******用户名为null,非法用户*****");
            exchange.getResponse().setStatusCode(HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE);
            return exchange.getResponse().setComplete();
        }
        return chain.filter(exchange);
    }

    /**
     * 返回数越小，优先级越高
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 0;
    }
}

学习年限不足，知识过浅，说的不对请见谅。

世界上有10种人，一种是懂二进制的，一种是不懂二进制的。