#SpringMVC 视图解析器入门 #InternalResourceViewResolver @FDDLC

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 14:55:47 发布

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视图解析器本质上就是一个Bean，配置如下：

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="viewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>

公式：【解析后的路径】=【prefix】【解析前的路径】【suffix】，就是简单的字符串拼接！

在控制器中有这么一句：(hello就是【解析前的路径】)

根据公式，【解析后的路径】应为 /WEB-INF/pages/hello.jsp。

关联如下：

项目结构：

pom.xml的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>P043_ViewResolver</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>P042_HelloSpringMVC Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>P042_HelloSpringMVC</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

web.xml的内容：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--该Servlet随服务器启动而创建。若不配置，默认是初次请求才创建-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <!--设置dispatcherServlet的过滤规则。-->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <mvc:component-scan base-package="cn.liuxingchang"></mvc:component-scan>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="viewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

index.jsp的内容：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%--上面那行可避免中文乱码--%>
<html>
<body>
<a href="toHello">Spring MVC 入门</a>
</body>
</html>

hello.jsp的内容：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>入门成功！</h3>
</body>
</html>

HelloController.java的内容：

package cn.liuxingchang.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

//1、在pom.xml中配置spring-webmvc；2、新建springmvc.xml，
//在其中设置mvc:component-scan，设置完后还要在web.xml中进行关联
@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("/toHello")
    public String toHello() {
        System.out.println("我应该在控制台上");
        return "hello";
    }
}