JavaWeb开发之SSH框架整合——Struts2+Spring3+Hibernate3三大框架的整合

<filter>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> 
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> 
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> 
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
</filter-mapping>

        <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
	<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">

	</package>

Spring导包与配置

• spring-aop-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
• spring-aspects-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
• com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
• com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar

• spring-jdbc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
• spring-tx-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar

• spring-orm-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar

• spring-web-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar

• spring-test-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar

<!-- 配置Spring的监听器 -->
<listener>
	<!-- 监听器默认加载的是WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml -->
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- 指定Spring框架的配置文件所在的位置 -->
<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

</beans>

log4j.properties

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:/mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=off, stdout

Hibernate的导包与配置

• commons-logging.jar(在Spring导包时已导入)
• backport-util-concurrent.jar
• ehcache-1.5.0.jar

Configurationconfiguration = new Configuration().configure();
SessionFactorysessionFactory= configuration.buildSessionFactory();
Sessionsession = sessionFactory.openSession()/ getCurrentSession();
Transactiontransaction = session.beginTransaction();
数据库操作
transaction.commit();

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

创建包结构

 <s:form action="book_add" namespace="/" method="post" theme="simple">
	图书名称:<s:textfield name="name"/><br/>
	图书价格:<s:textfield name="price"/><br/>
	<s:submit value="添加图书"/>
</s:form>

Struts2和Spring整合的两种方式

<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="book_*" class="ssh1.test.action.BookAction"
			method="{1}"></action>
</package>

        <bean id="bookService" class="ssh1.test.service.BookService">
		<property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"