Spark入门(二)——Spark环境搭建与开发环境

Standalone单节点模式

1. Hadoop环境(有Hadoop环境的可以直接进入下面Spark环境安装)

• 设置CentOS进程数和文件数(重启)

[root@CentOS ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
* soft nofile 204800
* hard nofile 204800
* soft nproc 204800
* hard nproc 204800
[root@CentOS ~]# reboot

• 配置主机名(重启)

[root@CentOS ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=CentOS
[root@CentOS ~]# reboot

• 设置IP映射

[root@CentOS ~]# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.111.132 CentOS

• 防火墙服务

[root@CentOS ~]# service iptables stop
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules:                               [  OK  ]
[root@CentOS ~]# chkconfig iptables off

• 安装JDK1.8+

[root@CentOS ~]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u191-linux-x64.rpm
warning: jdk-8u191-linux-x64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:jdk1.8                 ########################################### [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
        tools.jar...
        plugin.jar...
        javaws.jar...
        deploy.jar...
        rt.jar...
        jsse.jar...
        charsets.jar...
        localedata.jar...
[root@CentOS ~]# vi .bashrc 
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
CLASSPATH=.
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH
[root@CentOS ~]# source ~/.bashrc

• SSH配置免密

[root@CentOS ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
a5:2d:f5:c3:22:83:cf:13:25:59:fb:c1:f4:63:06:d4 root@CentOS
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|          ..+.   |
|         o + oE  |
|        o = o =  |
|       . B + + . |
|      . S o =    |
|       o = . .   |
|        +        |
|         .       |
|                 |
+-----------------+
[root@CentOS ~]# ssh-copy-id CentOS
The authenticity of host 'centos (192.168.111.132)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is fa:1b:c0:23:86:ff:08:5e:83:ba:65:4c:e6:f2:1f:3b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'centos,192.168.111.132' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@centos's password:`需要输入密码`
Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh 'CentOS'", and check in:

  .ssh/authorized_keys

to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.

• 配置HDFS

将hadoop-2.9.2.tar.gz解压到系统的/usr目录下然后配置[core|hdfs]-site.xml配置文件。

[root@CentOS ~]# vi /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml

<!--nn访问入口-->
<property>
    <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
    <value>hdfs://CentOS:9000</value>
</property>
<!--hdfs工作基础目录-->
<property>
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>/usr/hadoop-2.9.2/hadoop-${user.name}</value>
</property>

[root@CentOS ~]# vi /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml

<!--block副本因子-->
<property>
    <name>dfs.replication</name>
    <value>1</value>
</property>
<!--配置Sencondary namenode所在物理主机-->
<property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
    <value>CentOS:50090</value>
</property>
<!--设置datanode最大文件操作数-->
<property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.max.xcievers</name>
        <value>4096</value>
</property>
<!--设置datanode并行处理能力-->
<property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.handler.count</name>
        <value>6</value>
</property>

[root@CentOS ~]# vi /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/etc/hadoop/slaves

CentOS

• 配置hadoop环境变量

[root@CentOS ~]# vi .bashrc
HADOOP_HOME=/usr/hadoop-2.9.2
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
CLASSPATH=.
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH
export HADOOP_HOME
[root@CentOS ~]# source .bashrc

• 启动Hadoop服务